Aspecte vizând diagnosticul factorial al pragului rentabilității
Date
2024
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
CEP USM
Abstract
Scopul lucrării constă în aplicarea pragului de rentabilitate ca metodă previzională pentru a evalua capacitatea veniturilor entităţii în acoperirea integrală a cheltuielilor în faza de investire a afacerii sau în activitatea de diagnosticare curentă cu identificarea factorilor de influenţă. Metodologia de calcul şi diagnosticare se efectuează sub aspect valoric şi natural în funcţie de caracterul eterogen şi omogen al producţiei bazându-se pe împărţirea cheltuielilor în variabile şi constante. Rezultatele diagnosticului factorial ne-au permis să deducem că la entitate pragul rentabilităţii are un trend crescător – cu 14,7% faţă de anul precedent, fapt ce atestă o situaţie nefavorabilă. Marja de securitate a scăzut cu 29,7%, profitul operaţional s-a redus cu 26,0%, ceea ce semnalizează că entitatea se află într-o situaţie instabilă.
The purpose of the article consists in applying breakeven point as a forecasting method to estimate the ability of the entity to fully cover expenses in business start up or in day-to-day diagnostics, identifying influencing factors. The calculation of the breakeven point shall be carried out in value and natural terms according to the heterogeneous and homogeneous charcter of production, on the basis of the division of the expenditure into variable and constant. The results allowed us to infer that at the entity the breakeven point in dynamics has an increasing trend. Thus, compared to the previous year , it increased by 14,7%, which proves an unfavorable situation. The security margin decreased by 29,7%, and the reduction in operational profit is 26,0%, which signals that the entity is in an unstable situation.
The purpose of the article consists in applying breakeven point as a forecasting method to estimate the ability of the entity to fully cover expenses in business start up or in day-to-day diagnostics, identifying influencing factors. The calculation of the breakeven point shall be carried out in value and natural terms according to the heterogeneous and homogeneous charcter of production, on the basis of the division of the expenditure into variable and constant. The results allowed us to infer that at the entity the breakeven point in dynamics has an increasing trend. Thus, compared to the previous year , it increased by 14,7%, which proves an unfavorable situation. The security margin decreased by 29,7%, and the reduction in operational profit is 26,0%, which signals that the entity is in an unstable situation.
Description
Keywords
cheltuieli, diagnostic, factori, pragul rentabilităţii, profit operaţional, diagnosticare, marja de securitate, breakeven point, expenditures, factors, operational profit, diagnostics, security margin
Citation
TCACI, Alexandru. Aspecte vizând diagnosticul factorial al pragului rentabilității. Studia Universitatis Moldaviae. Seria Ştiinţe Economice și ale Comunicării, 2024, nr. 11(3), pp.88-92. ISSN 2587-4446. Disponibil: https://doi.org/10.59295/sum11(3)2024_14