ROLUL INFRASTRUCTURII PENITENCIARE ȘI A CADRULUI LEGAL ÎN DIMINUAREA EFECTELOR PRODUSE DE SUBCULTURA CRIMINALĂ A PERSOANELOR PRIVATE DE LIBERTATE
Date
2023
Authors
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Publisher
CEP USM
Abstract
Subcultura criminală a persoanelor condamnate la pedeapsa închisorii produce în mediul carceral efecte negative printre care segregarea și stratificarea socială a condamnaților, abuzul fizic și psihic asupra anumitor categorii de deținuți, rezistența la efectele pozitive ale acțiunilor de resocializare etc. Atât teoria, cât și practica au demonstrat deja că nimicirea subculturilor nu se poate realiza fără a atrage alte consecințe mai grave, precum formarea unei alte subculturi mult mai periculoase. În aceste condiții, un obiectiv mult mai realist este slăbirea efectelor subculturii în mediul carceral. În realizarea acestui obiectiv, rolul infrastructurii și a cadrului legal este unul extrem de important. Mai mult, în cazul cadrului legal, declarăm expres că acesta este inutil în lipsa unui cadru de implementare. În acest articol, urmează, așadar, să explicăm formarea subculturii criminale în instituțiile penitenciare inclusiv prin factori infrastructurali și să argumentăm că legile execuțional-penale în lipsa unui cadru de implementare a acestora nu își au rostul și nu pot produce efectul represiv-educativ asupra condamnaților.
The criminal subculture of people sentenced to prison produces negative effects in the prison environment, including segregation and social stratification of convicts, physical and mental abuse of certain categories of prisoners, resistance to the positive effects of resocialization actions, etc. Both theory and practice have already demonstrated that the destruction of subcultures cannot be achieved without attracting other more serious consequences, such as the formation of another subculture, but much more dangerous then the first. Under these conditions, a much more realis tic objective is to weaken the effects of the subculture in the prison environment. In achieving this objective, the role of the infrastructure and the legal framework is extremely important. Moreover, in the case of the legal framework, we expressly state that it is useless without an implementation framework. In this article, we are going to explain the formation of the criminal subculture in penitentiary institutions including through infrastructural factors, and to argue that the laws for the execution of criminal sentences without a framework for their implementation have no purpose and they cannot produce the repressive-educational effect on the convicts.
The criminal subculture of people sentenced to prison produces negative effects in the prison environment, including segregation and social stratification of convicts, physical and mental abuse of certain categories of prisoners, resistance to the positive effects of resocialization actions, etc. Both theory and practice have already demonstrated that the destruction of subcultures cannot be achieved without attracting other more serious consequences, such as the formation of another subculture, but much more dangerous then the first. Under these conditions, a much more realis tic objective is to weaken the effects of the subculture in the prison environment. In achieving this objective, the role of the infrastructure and the legal framework is extremely important. Moreover, in the case of the legal framework, we expressly state that it is useless without an implementation framework. In this article, we are going to explain the formation of the criminal subculture in penitentiary institutions including through infrastructural factors, and to argue that the laws for the execution of criminal sentences without a framework for their implementation have no purpose and they cannot produce the repressive-educational effect on the convicts.
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Keywords
subcultură, infrastructură, cadru legal, factori infrastructurali, cadru de implementare, sistem progresiv de executare a pedepsei, subculture, infrastructure, legal framework, infrastructural factors, implementation framework, progressive sentencing system
Citation
MORARU, Victor, SAMOILENCO, Victor. Rolul infrastructurii penitenciare și a cadrului legal în diminuarea efectelor produse de subcultura criminală a persoanelor private de libertate. În: Studia Universitatis Moldaviae. Științe sociale. 2023, nr.3 (163), Chișinău: CEP USM, 2023, pp.110-120 ISSN 1814-3199