Revoluția digitală și drepturile fundamentale în contextul inteligenței artificiale [Articol]

Abstract

“The Digital Revolution and Fundamental Rights in the Context of Artificial Intelligence” analyzes the impact of digital technologies on human rights, focusing on the challenges posed by artificial intelligence (AI). The main objective is to identify emerging risks to privacy, freedom of expression, and equality, while also proposing appropriate legal responses.The research is based on a qualitative methodology, including doctrinal analysis, examination of the European legal framework (e.g., GDPR), and interpretation of case law from the ECtHR and CJEU. A comparative analysis is also applied to highlight different regulatory approaches.The findings indicate that AI can severely undermine decision-making transparency and perpetuate discrimination through biased algorithms. Without clear legal intervention, fundamental rights risk being compromised. In conclusion, a coherent international legal framework is urgently needed—one grounded in ethics, transparency, and democratic oversight of technology.