The energy crisis and economic security of the Republic of Moldova: structural implications and adaptation perspectives [Articol]

Abstract

Purpose of the article: The article aims to evaluate the impact of the energy crisis on the economic security of the Republic of Moldova by identifying the main structural and institutional vulnerabilities, as well as the opportunities for strengthening economic resilience. The study provides an integrated analysis of how external energy dependence, price volatility, and infrastructural limitations affect macroeconomic stability, sectoral competitiveness, and population welfare. Methodology: The research is based on bibliographic analysis, statistical data examination, and both quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative tools include time-series analysis and comparative indicators, while qualitative methods involve conceptual analysis of the notions of economic and energy security as defined in specialized literature. Conclusions: The results show that Moldova’s economic security is strongly influenced by the diversification of energy sources, the growth of renewable energy use, and the consolidation of critical infrastructure. The recent energy crisis accelerated the need for structural reforms and demonstrated that economic resilience depends on coherent energy security policies integrated into the national development strategy. Originality: The originality of the article lies in its comprehensive approach that combines theoretical and empirical dimensions to explain the interdependence between energy and economic security, offering practical insights for national policy design and strategic decision-making.