Dezinformation and artificial intelligence. The case of the Republic of Moldova [Articol]

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is playing an increasingly important role in shaping the information environment, and in the Republic of Moldova, where vulnerabilities to disinformation are high, it can have a direct impact on democratic processes, including elections. AI is used to rapidly generate fake news, manipulative images or videos that can influence public perceptions and voters' decisions. In elections, disinformation fueled by AI can distort public debate, polarize society and erode trust in electoral institutions and processes. The Republic of Moldova, in a sensitive geopolitical context and a fragmented political scene, provides fertile ground for AI manipulation. Orchestrated disinformation campaigns can use AI to target specific segments of voters, creating personalized messages that exploit their fears or beliefs. For example, spreading false narratives about candidates or parties can directly influence the outcome of an election. However, AI can also be an ally in detecting and combating these threats. Social platforms, supported by advanced algorithms, can identify and remove manipulative content. To protect elections, Moldova needs adapted legislation, increased media education and international partnerships to counter the harmful use of AI for electoral purposes.