ANALIZA JURIDICO - PENALĂ A INFRACȚIUNILOR DE EXERCITARE A ATRIBUȚIILOR ÎN SECTORUL PUBLIC ÎN SITUAȚIE DE CONFLICT DE INTERESE ( art .326 1 CP RM)
Date
2019
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
CEP USM
Abstract
Prin prezentul articol științific ne propunem ca scop aprofundarea concepţiilor de calificare a faptelor infracționale conform art.3261 CP RM și soluţionarea dilemelor privind antrenarea răspunderii penale pentru fapta de exercitare a
atribuțiilor în sectorul public în situația de conflict de interese, implicit, recomandarea măsurilor concrete privind perfecționarea cadrului reglementar în materie și aplicarea unitară de către organele de drept a normei ancorate la art.3261CP RM. A fortiori,reflectăm faptul că prevenirea și combaterea încălcărilor cadrului reglementar referitor la corectitudinea exercitării atribuțiilor de serviciu în sfera publică, eficiența și profesionalismul acesteia trebuie privite ca unul dintre scopurile primordiale și eminente ale politicii statului.Per a contrario, atât în plan național, cât și în plan mondial, s-a înregistrat o majorare terifiantă a nivelului de criminalitate în sfera publică;or, această aserțiune este oglindită de frecventele acte de corupție reținute în domeniul public. Ca consecință, realizând rezonanța acestor efecte negative, Parlamentul Republicii Moldova a adoptat Legea pentru completarea unor acte legislative, nr.66 din 24.05.2018, care a complinit Codul contravențional cu art.3135,,Neluarea măsurilor privind executarea prevederilor Legii privind declararea averii și a intereselor personale” și
cu art.3136,,Încălcarea regimului juridic al restricțiilor și limitărilor în legătură
cu încetarea mandatului, a raporturilor de muncă sau de serviciu și mi
grarea în sectorul privat al agenților publici (pantuflaj)”, și in ultima ratioa Codului
penal al Republicii Moldova cu art.3261,,Exercitarea atribuțiilor în sectorul public
în situație de conflict de interese”. Drept rezultat, prin prezentul demers ur
mărim analiza juridico-penală a elementelor constitutive ale infracțiunilor și a circumstanței agravante consemnate la art.3261CP RM, interpretarea conţinutului
normativ al normei date, precum și relevarea regulilor de calificare și a condițiilor de aplicare a art.3261CP RM.
Through this scientific article, we aim to deepen the concepts of qualification of criminal offenses according to art. 3261 Criminal Code of the Republic Moldova and to solve the dilemmas regarding the involvement of the criminal responsibility for the act of exercising the public sector attributions in the situation of conflict of interests, implicitly recommending the concrete measures regarding the improvement of the regulatory framework in the field and the unitary application by the law enforcement bodies of the norm anchored to art.3261 CC RM. A fortiori, we state that the prevention and the fight against violations of the regulatory framework regarding the correctness of the exercise of the service duties in the public sphere, its efficiency and professionalism must be regarded as one of the primordial and eminent goals of the state policy. Per a contrario, both at national and global level, there has been a terrifying increase in the level of criminality in the public sphere, but this assertion is mirrored by the frequent acts of corruption held in the public domain. As a consequence, by realizing the resonance of these negative effects, the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova adopted the Law for completing some legislative acts, no.66 of 24.05.2018, which complied the Contravention Code of the Republic Moldova with art.313 5"Non-execution of the measures regarding the execution of the provisions of the Law on declaration of wealth and interests personal"and art.3136"Violation of the legal regime of restrictions and limitations related to the termination of the mandate, of the employment or service relations and the private sector migration of the public servants (slippers)", and in the last ratio, the Criminal Code of the Republic Moldova with art.3261 "Exercise of public sector attributions in a situation of conflict of interests". As a result, in the present case, we are pursuing the juridical criminal analysis of the constitutive elements of the offences and the aggravating circumstance. recorded in art.3261CC RM, the interpretation of the normative content of the given norm, as well as the enlightening of the qualification rules and the conditions of application of art.326 1CC RM.
Through this scientific article, we aim to deepen the concepts of qualification of criminal offenses according to art. 3261 Criminal Code of the Republic Moldova and to solve the dilemmas regarding the involvement of the criminal responsibility for the act of exercising the public sector attributions in the situation of conflict of interests, implicitly recommending the concrete measures regarding the improvement of the regulatory framework in the field and the unitary application by the law enforcement bodies of the norm anchored to art.3261 CC RM. A fortiori, we state that the prevention and the fight against violations of the regulatory framework regarding the correctness of the exercise of the service duties in the public sphere, its efficiency and professionalism must be regarded as one of the primordial and eminent goals of the state policy. Per a contrario, both at national and global level, there has been a terrifying increase in the level of criminality in the public sphere, but this assertion is mirrored by the frequent acts of corruption held in the public domain. As a consequence, by realizing the resonance of these negative effects, the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova adopted the Law for completing some legislative acts, no.66 of 24.05.2018, which complied the Contravention Code of the Republic Moldova with art.313 5"Non-execution of the measures regarding the execution of the provisions of the Law on declaration of wealth and interests personal"and art.3136"Violation of the legal regime of restrictions and limitations related to the termination of the mandate, of the employment or service relations and the private sector migration of the public servants (slippers)", and in the last ratio, the Criminal Code of the Republic Moldova with art.3261 "Exercise of public sector attributions in a situation of conflict of interests". As a result, in the present case, we are pursuing the juridical criminal analysis of the constitutive elements of the offences and the aggravating circumstance. recorded in art.3261CC RM, the interpretation of the normative content of the given norm, as well as the enlightening of the qualification rules and the conditions of application of art.326 1CC RM.
Description
Keywords
conflict de interese, interes personal, persoană publică, persoană cu funcție de demnitate publică, conflict of interest, personal interest, public person, person in charge of public dignity
Citation
CHIHAI, Cr. Analiza juridico-penală a infracțiunilorde exercitare a atribuțiilor în sectorul public în situație de conflict de interese (art.3261 CP RM). In: Studia Universitatis Moldaviae. Seria Științe sociale: Sociologie. Asistență Socială. Drept. Științe Politice. Revistă științifică. 2019, nr. 3(123). pp.160-178. ISSN 1814-3199.