Electoral security in the digital era [Articol]

Abstract

The article examines the impact of modern technologies on electoral processes and the importance of securing information communication in the context of contemporary cyber and informational threats. Through an interdisciplinary analysis, the study highlights the opportunities offered by digitalization – including electronic voting, block chain, and artificial intelligence – alongside the major vulnerabilities generated by cyberattacks, disinformation campaigns, and unauthorized access to data. The paper integrates relevant international examples and proposes a set of strategic measures to strengthen electoral security, including resilient cyber infrastructure, digital literacy for citizens, and international cooperation.