ELEMENTUL SUBIECTIV AL SPĂLĂRII BANILOR
Date
2018
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
CEP USM
Abstract
Fiind o infracțiune pentru care scopul, ca semn al laturii subiective, este expres prevăzut de legiuitor, spălarea banilor se comite cu intenție directă. Totodată, spălarea banilor, fiind delictum subsequens, are ca obiect material produsul unei infracțiunii principale/predicat, față de care se aplică modalitățile normative ale faptei prevăzute la
art.243 alin.(1)CP RM. Se ridică întrebarea : care ar trebui să fie elementul intelectiv al vinovăției autorului spălării banilor în cazul în care el nu a participat la săvârșirea infracțiunii predicat? Or, spre deosebire de alte legislații penale, legea penală a Republicii Moldova nu distinge dacă autorul spălării banilor este sau nu autor la infracțiunea predicat.
The money laundering, being an of fence, the purpose of which, as a sign of subjective side, is expressly provided by the legislator, is committed with direct intent. At the same time, being a delictum subsequens , the money laundering has as material object the product of a primary predica te offence, against which the normative modalities of the act provided by art.243 para.(1) of the Criminal Code are applied. The question arises as to what should be the intellectual culpability element of the subject (author) of money laundering if he/she did not participate in the commission of the predicate offence.Or, contrary to other criminal laws, the criminal law of the Republic of Moldova does not distinguish whether or not the author of money laundering is subject of the commission of the predicate offence.
The money laundering, being an of fence, the purpose of which, as a sign of subjective side, is expressly provided by the legislator, is committed with direct intent. At the same time, being a delictum subsequens , the money laundering has as material object the product of a primary predica te offence, against which the normative modalities of the act provided by art.243 para.(1) of the Criminal Code are applied. The question arises as to what should be the intellectual culpability element of the subject (author) of money laundering if he/she did not participate in the commission of the predicate offence.Or, contrary to other criminal laws, the criminal law of the Republic of Moldova does not distinguish whether or not the author of money laundering is subject of the commission of the predicate offence.
Description
Keywords
spălarea banilor, vinovăție, latura subiectivă, suspiciune, subjective side, predicate offense, convention
Citation
STRULEA, M. Elementul subiectiv al spălării banilor. In: Studia Universitatis Moldaviae. Seria Științe sociale: Sociologie. Asistență Socială. Drept. Științe Politice. Revistă științifică. 2018, nr. 3 (113). pp.57-60. ISSN 1814-3199.