PRIMA CAMPANIE IDEOLOGICĂ ÎN RSSM: LUPTA REGIMUL COMUNIST CU „ ... DEFICIENȚELE ÎN PREDAREA MARXISM-LENINISMULUI”
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Date
2023
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CEP USM
Abstract
În fața provocării postbelice externe, cât și celei interne, regimul comunist a propus societății sovietice o
„nouă mobilizare ideologică”. Statul sovietic a arătat o atenție sporită pentru școala superioară, ori aceasta era una
dintre cele mai importante instituţii care forma orientările științifice, ideologice și culturale în societate. Astfel,
campaniile ideologice de răsunet din perioada stalinismului târziu au fost precedate de mobilizarea „echipei de șoc”
a intelectualității universitare – profesorii încadrați la catedrele de marxism-leninism a instituțiilor de învățământ
superior sovietic, responsabili de predarea disciplinelor, numite sociale, cei, care erau chemați să asigure educația
politică și ideologică, să formeze „o viziune științifică corectă” despre lume tinerilor, dar și colegilor lor universitari.
Studiul este dedicat analizei formelor de manifestare a primei campanii ideologice sovietice, demarată prin hotărârea
CC al PC(b) din întreaga Uniune cu privire la deficiențele în predarea marxism-leninismului în RSSM și influenței
acestei campanii asupra sistemului de învățământ superior sovietic, care era tocmai în proces de formare.
Faced with external and internal post-war challenges, the communist regime proposed a „new ideological mobilization” to Soviet society. The Soviet state showed increased attention to the higher school, since this was one of the most important institutions that formed the scientific, ideological and cultural orientations in society. Thus, the resounding ideological campaigns of the late Stalinist period were preceded by the mobilization of the ,,shock team” of the university intellectuality - the professors assigned to the Marxism-Leninism chairs of the Soviet higher education institutions, responsible for teaching the disciplinea, called social, those, who were called to ensure political and ideological education, to form ,,a correct scientific vision” of the world for young people, but also for their university colleagues. The study is dedicated to the analysis of the forms of manifestation of the first Soviet ideological campaign, started by the decision of the CC of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) regarding the deficiencies in the teaching of Marxism-Leninism in the USSR and the influence of this campaign on the Soviet higher education system, which was just in the process of formation.
Faced with external and internal post-war challenges, the communist regime proposed a „new ideological mobilization” to Soviet society. The Soviet state showed increased attention to the higher school, since this was one of the most important institutions that formed the scientific, ideological and cultural orientations in society. Thus, the resounding ideological campaigns of the late Stalinist period were preceded by the mobilization of the ,,shock team” of the university intellectuality - the professors assigned to the Marxism-Leninism chairs of the Soviet higher education institutions, responsible for teaching the disciplinea, called social, those, who were called to ensure political and ideological education, to form ,,a correct scientific vision” of the world for young people, but also for their university colleagues. The study is dedicated to the analysis of the forms of manifestation of the first Soviet ideological campaign, started by the decision of the CC of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) regarding the deficiencies in the teaching of Marxism-Leninism in the USSR and the influence of this campaign on the Soviet higher education system, which was just in the process of formation.
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Keywords
campanii ideologice, stalinism târziu, marxism-leninism, cadre științifico- didactice
Citation
ROTARU, Liliana. Prima campanie ideologică în RSSM: lupta regimul comunist cu „ ... deficiențele în predarea marxism-leninismului” . In: Studia Universitatis Moldaviae (Seria Ştiinţe Umanistice), 2023, nr. 4(174), pp. 45-58. ISSN 1811-2668. DOI: 10.59295/sum4(174)2023_06