OBSERVAŢII CRITICE FAŢĂ DE TRATAMENTUL SANCŢIONATOR INECHITABIL ADMIS DE LEGIUITORUL MOLDAV ÎN PROCESUL INCRIMINĂRII UNOR FAPTE INFRACŢIONALE: CAZUL art.329 DIN CODUL PENAL
Date
2019
Authors
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Journal ISSN
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Publisher
CEP USM
Abstract
În prezentul studiu se punctează că sancţiunea normelor prevăzute la lit.a) şi b) alin.(2) art.329 CP RM conferă
acestora neconstituţionalitate, fapt desprins din analiza comparativă a sancţiunii înscrise la alin.(2) art.329 CP RM în
raport cu cea stipulată la alin.(2) art.327 CP RM. Mai exact, se observă că sancţiunea normelor consemnate la alin.(2)
art.327 CP RM care, inter alia, stabileşte răspunderea penală pentru abuzul de putere sau abuzul de serviciu soldat cu
urmări grave, este mai blândă ca sancţiunea normelor prevăzute la alin.(2) art.329 CP RM (neglijenţa în serviciu care a
provocat decesul persoanei sau alte urmări grave), fapt ce contravine principiului stabilirii pedepselor reieşind din gradul
de pericol social pe care îl comportă fapta prejudiciabilă şi persoana făptuitorului. Se demonstrează că o atare situaţie
pare a fi discriminatorie, deoarece pune într-o lumină nefavorabilă persoanele învinuite de săvârşirea neglijenţei în
serviciu care a provocat decesul persoanei sau alte urmări grave, în raport cu persoanele învinuite de săvârşirea abuzului de
putere sau abuzului de serviciu soldat cu urmări grave
In this study there it is pointed that the sanction of the norms stipulated in letters a) and b) paragraph 2) of art.329 PC RM gives them unconstitutionality, fact resulting from comparative analysis of the sanction stipulated in paragraph (2) of art.329 PC RM in relation to sanction stipulated in paragraph (2) of art.327 PC RM. More exactly, it is noted that the sanction of the norms stipulated in paragraph (2) of art.327 PC RM which, inter alia, establishes criminal liability for the abuse of power or abuse of official position that caused severe consequences is milder than the sanction of the norms stipulated in paragraph (2) of art.329 PC RM (negligent performance of duties that caused the death of a person or other severe consequences) which contradicts to the principle of establishing penalties based on the degree of social danger which represents the prejudicial act and the perpetrator. Is demonstrating that such situation seems to be discriminatory, because it puts in an unfavorable position persons accused of committing negligent performance of duties that caused the death of a person or other severe consequences in relation to persons accused of committing abuse of power or abuse of official position that caused severe consequences.
In this study there it is pointed that the sanction of the norms stipulated in letters a) and b) paragraph 2) of art.329 PC RM gives them unconstitutionality, fact resulting from comparative analysis of the sanction stipulated in paragraph (2) of art.329 PC RM in relation to sanction stipulated in paragraph (2) of art.327 PC RM. More exactly, it is noted that the sanction of the norms stipulated in paragraph (2) of art.327 PC RM which, inter alia, establishes criminal liability for the abuse of power or abuse of official position that caused severe consequences is milder than the sanction of the norms stipulated in paragraph (2) of art.329 PC RM (negligent performance of duties that caused the death of a person or other severe consequences) which contradicts to the principle of establishing penalties based on the degree of social danger which represents the prejudicial act and the perpetrator. Is demonstrating that such situation seems to be discriminatory, because it puts in an unfavorable position persons accused of committing negligent performance of duties that caused the death of a person or other severe consequences in relation to persons accused of committing abuse of power or abuse of official position that caused severe consequences.
Description
Keywords
neglijenţă în serviciu, abuz de putere sau abuz de serviciu, egalitate, discriminare, negligent performance of duties, abuse of power or abuse of official position
Citation
COPEȚCHI, Stanislav. Observaţii critice faţă de tratamentul sancţionator inechitabil admis de legiuitorul moldav în procesul incriminării unor fapte infracţionale: cazul art.329 din Codul penal. Cruzimea față de animale: analiză de drept penal. In: Studia Universitatis Moldaviae. Seria Științe sociale: Sociologie. Asistență Socială. Drept. Științe Politice. Revistă științifică. 2019, nr. 11. pp. 25-33. ISSN 1814-3199.