Tendințe de dezvoltare politică a statelor în contextul arhitecturii economice ale secolului XX. [Articol]
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Universitatea de Stat „Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu‖ din Cahul
Abstract
Secolul XX a fost fără îndoială unul dintre cele mai importante epoci din istoria lumii, acesta cunoscând atât progrese, cât și regrese. În plan politic, Europa rămânea în centrul sistemului internaţional continuând să joace un rol considerabil în lume. La sfârșitul primului Război Mondial statele europene menţineau încă mari imperii coloniale. Din punct de vedere economic, statele europene au suferit pierderi colosale, iar apariţia noilor centre de putere devenise un fapt indiscutabil. Marile state industrializate extraeuropene profitaseră de războiul european şi şi-au mărit producţia industrială. În 1945, Europa a încetat să fie un subiect al relaţiilor internaţionale, iar soarta sa era decisă în special la Moscova sau Washington. Totuși, treptat omenirea a început să înregistreze un șir de transformări legate de sistemul monetar –financiar, dezvoltarea politico-economică, dar și privind baza tehnico-științifică. Toate aceste aspecte vor fi analizate în acest articol.
The twentieth century was undoubtedly one of the most important eras in the history of the world, which experienced both progress and regression. Politically, Europe remained at the heart of the international system and continued to play a significant role in the world. At the end of the First World War, European states still maintained large colonial empires. From an economic point of view, European states suffered colossal losses, and the emergence of new centers of power had become an indisputable fact. The great non-European industrialized states had taken advantage of the European war and increased their industrial production. In 1945, Europe ceased to be a subject of international relations, and its fate was decided especially in Moscow or Washington. However, gradually mankind began to register a series of transformations related to the monetary-financial system, political-economic development, but also on the technical-scientific basis. All these aspects will be analyzed in this article.
The twentieth century was undoubtedly one of the most important eras in the history of the world, which experienced both progress and regression. Politically, Europe remained at the heart of the international system and continued to play a significant role in the world. At the end of the First World War, European states still maintained large colonial empires. From an economic point of view, European states suffered colossal losses, and the emergence of new centers of power had become an indisputable fact. The great non-European industrialized states had taken advantage of the European war and increased their industrial production. In 1945, Europe ceased to be a subject of international relations, and its fate was decided especially in Moscow or Washington. However, gradually mankind began to register a series of transformations related to the monetary-financial system, political-economic development, but also on the technical-scientific basis. All these aspects will be analyzed in this article.
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BUDURINA-GOREACII, Carolina; CEBOTARI, Svetlana. Tendințe de dezvoltare politică a statelor în contextul arhitecturii economice ale secolului XX. In: Perspectivele şi Problemele Integrării în Spaţiul European al Cercetării şi Educaţiei. Vol.7, Partea 2, 5 iunie 2020, Cahul. Cahul, Republica Moldova: Universitatea de Stat „Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu‖ din Cahul, 2020, pp. 351-356. ISBN 978-9975-88-060-2.