The product life cycle in the circular economy and the Industry 4.0 paradigm [Articol]

Abstract

Circular economy is an important issue for the future and the competitiveness of businesses. It aims the reconfiguration of production processes with a view to reducing their impact on the natural system, the development of new eco-sustainable products and the redesign of the business model. The Circular Economy fundamentally describes a regenerative economic system that expands the traditional linear concept of “produce – consume-throw” which same is named “End of Life” through the reduction, reuse, and recycling of materials and products. These principles, also referred as R-principles, provide insights into the general structure of returning the products. Digitalization is crucial for transitioning to this model, serving as an enabler for enhancing circular principles. Thus the Industry 4.0 technologies have been recognized as key enablers of Circular economy. Using a literature review, this study explores how Industry 4.0 can support the implementation of a Circular Economy model. The purpose of this paper is to present the experience of the ERASMUS-EDU-2023-CBHE “EnhaNcing MEchanical Engineering EDUcation in Moldova for Industry 4.0” (NEEDEDU4.0), ref. nr. 101128623 which aims to increase the skills and practical abilities of future engineers and managers in the manufacturing sector.