Transformări geopolitice și perspective comerciale: integrarea Republicii Moldova în lanțurile valorice globale prin parteneriate strategice cu China [Articol]

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of geopolitical transformations on the integration of the Republic of Moldova into global value chains, with a special focus on the strategic partnerships developed with the People’s Republic of China. In the context of a changing international order and intensified geo-economic competition, new trade opportunities are emerging for small states such as the Republic of Moldova, which seek to diversify their external relations and strengthen their position in the global economy. The originality of the topic lies in the integrated approach to the geopolitical and commercial dimensions of Moldovan-Chinese cooperation, highlighting how bilateral partnerships can facilitate Moldova’s access to international networks of production, investment, and technology. The paper explores Moldova’s potential to become a logistical and commercial hub in the region, benefiting from global initiatives such as the “Belt and Road.” The importance of the research stems from the need to formulate smart foreign strategies that contribute to reducing economic vulnerabilities, increasing competitiveness, and ensuring the sustainable integration of the Republic of Moldova into the circuits of the world economy. The methodology used includes documentary analysis of trade agreements and bilateral initiatives, evaluation of relevant economic indicators, case studies on the success of other small states in partnerships with China, as well as consultation of expert opinions in geopolitics and international economics. The conclusions highlight that the effective integration of Moldova into global value chains depends on the adoption of pragmatic foreign policies, the strengthening of national infrastructure, and the promotion of a favorable investment climate. The strategic partnership with China, if managed in a balanced way, can become a catalyst for economic development and for the diversification of the country’s international trade relations.