CLASIFICAREA TAXELOR VAMALE
Date
2015
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Abstract
Din categoria impozitelor indirecte fac parte și taxele vamale care, la rândul lor, se clasifică după mai multe criterii. Diversitatea taxelor vamale este condiţionată de aceea că ele sunt cele mai răspândite impozite. Datorită unei varietăți mari de taxe vamale, este posibil a fi realizate măsurile stabilite de reglementare tarifară a operațiunilor de import-export. Numai prin aplicarea anumitor taxe în diferite situații concrete, se pot atinge obiectivele înaintate de politica vamală și comercială a statului. Pe parcursul evoluţiei sale, taxa vamală devine dintr-un instrument fiscal un mijloc complex de politică comercială, care este unul dintre cele mai utilizate mijloace pentru protejarea economiei naţionale. În ciuda faptului că taxa, după natura acțiunii sale, este o categorie economică, aplicarea sa poate avea atât caracter economic, cât și politic. Introducerea de taxe ar putea fi un mijloc de presiuni economice asupra unor state, sau poate crea anumite clauze favorabile pentru altele, din motive politice.
The category of indirect taxes comprises customs duties which in turn are classified according to several criteria. The diversity of customs duties is conditional because they are the most common taxes. Due to a wide variety of duties tariff regulatory measures establishing import-export operations are feasible. Only by applying certain taxes in different concrete situations the objectives put forward by customs and commercial policy of the state can be achieved. During its evolution, the duty turns from a tax instrument into a complex means of trade policy, which is one of the most used means to protect national economy. In spite of the fact that by nature the tax is an economic category its enforcement can have both economic and political character. The introduction of fees may be a means of economic pressure on certain countries or can create favourable clauses out of political reasons.
The category of indirect taxes comprises customs duties which in turn are classified according to several criteria. The diversity of customs duties is conditional because they are the most common taxes. Due to a wide variety of duties tariff regulatory measures establishing import-export operations are feasible. Only by applying certain taxes in different concrete situations the objectives put forward by customs and commercial policy of the state can be achieved. During its evolution, the duty turns from a tax instrument into a complex means of trade policy, which is one of the most used means to protect national economy. In spite of the fact that by nature the tax is an economic category its enforcement can have both economic and political character. The introduction of fees may be a means of economic pressure on certain countries or can create favourable clauses out of political reasons.
Description
ŢURCAN, Pavel. Clasificarea taxelor vamale . În: Revista Naţională de Drept, 2015, nr. 5(175), pp. 66-70. ISSN 1811-0770.
Keywords
taxă vamală de import, taxă vamală de export, taxă vamală de tranzit, taxă vamală ad valorem, taxă vamală specifică, taxă vamală combinată, import duty, export duty, transit duty, duty ad valorem, specific duty, duty combined
Citation
ŢURCAN, Pavel. Clasificarea taxelor vamale . În: Revista Naţională de Drept, 2015, nr. 5(175), pp. 66-70. ISSN 1811-0770.