INTER - ȘI PLURIDISCI PLINARITATEA CA METODOLOGIE DE CERCETARE A MENTALITĂȚILOR COLECTIVE
Loading...
Date
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
CEP USM
Abstract
Anii '30 ai secolului XX sunt marcați de primele încercări reușite de instituționalizare a unei noi orientări, și anume –istoria mentalităților. În această perioadă, men
talitatea este abordată mai mult dintr-o perspectivă istorică, analizându-se
locul pe care îl are mentalul colectiv în investigarea trecutului. Cu toate acestea, mentalitatea a fost și rămâne a fi un concept complex care necesită tratări diverse. În acest sens, articolul dat reliefează caracterul multidisciplinar al abordărilor fenomenelor imaginarului și mentalității, care este demonstrat prin dizolvarea hotarelor de demarcare a domeniilor de cunoaștere ca filosofia, istoria imaginarului și a mentalităț
ilor, politologie, antropologia culturală, psihologia socială și
psihanaliza, psihosociologia, ca urmare a conștientizării necesității „parteneriatelor” interdisciplinare inițiate de cercetători
din diverse țări, printre care un loc de cinste îl ocupă cei
proveniți din Franța. Astfel, în rezultatul cercetării condițiilor
de constituire a cadrului teoretico-metodologic al conceptului de mentalitate colectivă și a diversității aspectelor definitorii specifice acestuia, am constatat că specificul pluridiscipli nar al abordărilor care s-au coagulat pe parcursul timpului prezintă
fenomenul mentalității colective, în evoluția sa
de la conotația peiorativă de psihism primitiv la cea de sinteză
dinamică și vie a fiecărei societăți,
în care se include specificitatea culturală și se definesc civilizațiile.
The 1930s are marked by the first successful attempts to institutionalise a new orientation, namely, the history of mentalities. During this period, the mentality is approached more from a historical perspective, analysing the place that the collective mind has in investigating the past. However, the mentality was and remains a complex concept that requires various treatments. In this sense, this article highlights the multidisciplinary nature of approaches to the phenomena of imaginary and mentality, which is demonstrated by dissolving the boundaries of knowledge such as philosophy, history of imaginary and mentalities, political science, cultural anthropology, social psychology and psychoanalysis, psychoso-ciology, as due to the awareness of the need for interdisciplinary “partnerships” initiated by researchers from various countries, among which those from France occupy a place of honour . Thus, as a result of researching the conditions for establishing the theoretical-methodological framework of the concept of collective mentality and the diversity of its specific defining aspects, we found that the multidisciplinary specificity of approaches that have coagulated over time presents the phenomenon of collective mentality in its evolution from the pejorative connotation of primitive psychism to that of dynamic synthesis of each society, which includes cultural specificity and defines civilizations.
The 1930s are marked by the first successful attempts to institutionalise a new orientation, namely, the history of mentalities. During this period, the mentality is approached more from a historical perspective, analysing the place that the collective mind has in investigating the past. However, the mentality was and remains a complex concept that requires various treatments. In this sense, this article highlights the multidisciplinary nature of approaches to the phenomena of imaginary and mentality, which is demonstrated by dissolving the boundaries of knowledge such as philosophy, history of imaginary and mentalities, political science, cultural anthropology, social psychology and psychoanalysis, psychoso-ciology, as due to the awareness of the need for interdisciplinary “partnerships” initiated by researchers from various countries, among which those from France occupy a place of honour . Thus, as a result of researching the conditions for establishing the theoretical-methodological framework of the concept of collective mentality and the diversity of its specific defining aspects, we found that the multidisciplinary specificity of approaches that have coagulated over time presents the phenomenon of collective mentality in its evolution from the pejorative connotation of primitive psychism to that of dynamic synthesis of each society, which includes cultural specificity and defines civilizations.
Description
Citation
LAZARIUC, Cristina. Inter-și pluridisci plinaritatea ca metodologie de cercetare a mentalităților colective. In: Studia Universitatis Moldaviae. Seria Ştiinţe Umanistice: Istorie. Filosofie. Filologie. Revistă științifică. 2020, nr. 10 (140), pp. 59 - 67. ISSN 1811-2668.