Sustainability as a driver of economic well-being in emerging economies [Articol]

Abstract

Purpose of the article: The article analyzes sustainability as a key driver of long-term economic well-being in emerging economies, focusing on the balance between growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection. It explores how sustainability-oriented strategies enhance economic resilience, social equity, and environmental efficiency, particularly in the context of new EU member states and the Republic of Moldova. Methodology: The research employs a comparative and qualitative approach that combines literature review, documentary analysis, and empirical evaluation of indicators related to economic performance, renewable energy, and social inclusion. Case studies from Romania, Bulgaria, and Moldova illustrate how sustainability policies influence growth, financial stability, and social cohesion, enabling cross-country comparison and contextual insight. Conclusions: The study concludes that sustainability fosters economic resilience, promotes inclusive growth, and accelerates convergence with EU economies. Policies encouraging renewable energy, green innovation, and social inclusion contribute to long-term stability and welfare. Originality: The originality lies in linking sustainability theory with empirical evidence from emerging European economies, highlighting Moldova’s progress with in the EU convergence framework and offering practical insights for policy design.