Asociaționismul cultural românesc din Transilvania și rolul lui în apărarea identității naționale (1848-1918) [Articol]

Abstract

Romanian cultural associationism in Transylvania and its role in defending national identity (1848-1918). The present study analyzes the impact of cultural associationism on Romanian national consciousness in Transylvania within the historical framework of the 19th century and the early 20th century. Romanian cultural associations and societies in Transylvania, among which ASTRA stands out prominently, played a central role in fostering Romanian culture and strengthening a sense of national belonging. These organizations facilitated broader access to education and cultural enrichment for various segments of the population, including women and the lower social classes. They emerged as crucial instruments in raising awareness of the social and political rights of Romanians in Transylvania. The various cultural initiatives undertaken by these associations contributed significantly to the emergence of an intellectual elite, which played a decisive role in shaping the subsequent political movements at the turn of the century, culminating in the memorable year of 1918. Romanian cultural associationism in Transylvania not only promoted culture and education but also served as a true catalyst for national emancipation and the modernization of Romanian society. It succeeded in bringing together diverse social groups around a common ideal, thus forging a resilient and cohesive national identity.