Comparative law analysis of the legal framework of lie detectors in other states [Articol]

Abstract

Forensic science is a dynamic scientific discipline, in a continuous process of development and adaptation, having an essential role in the research of crimes by capitalizing on technical-scientific, tactical and methodological methods. As society evolves, the forms of manifestation of crime become increasingly diversified and sophisticated, which requires forensic science to make permanent conceptual and operational adjustments. The integration of emerging technologies and modern investigation procedures is an indispensable condition for streamlining the activities of discovering and proving criminal acts, in the context of new forms of crime, such as computer crime, economic crime, drug and human trafficking, money laundering or cross-border crimes. Developments in the field of forensics express the constant need to strengthen the institutional capacity to combat modern criminal phenomena. Law enforcement agencies are faced with increasingly complex challenges in the investigation process, which determines the use of advanced forensic research methods and the continuous improvement of technical and scientific tools. Continuous professional training of specialists, standardization of procedures and interinstitutional cooperation are strategic priorities in ensuring efficient and fair justice. this context, collaboration with international organizations such as Interpol and Europol contributes substantially to the strengthening of national investigative capacities, the exchange of best practices and the harmonization of forensic standards at European and global levels.