Statutul juridic al procurorului în procedura de revizuire a cauzelor penale [Articol]
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După modificarea Codului de Procedură Penală prin Legea nr. 246/2023, procurorul are un rol pasiv în procedura de revizuire, prezentând numai referință privind cererea revizuirii cauzei penale. Procurorul nu este în drept să renunțe la învinuire în procedură de revizuire, această instituție este aplicabilă numai la judecarea cauzei în fond, sau după caz, în apel sau recurs. De lege ferenda se propune de revenit la procedura veche de examinare de către procuror a cererii de revizuire pentru temeiul apariției unor circumstanțe noi. Propunerea vizează temeiul indicat în art. 458 alin. (3) pct. 2) C.Proc.Pen., cu următoarele precizări: 1) procurorul, după înregistrare, verifică și stabilește existența sau inexistența temeiului de revizuire; 2) se exclude controlul judecătorului de instrucție și al curții de apel, datorită faptului că procurorul nu va soluționa deschiderea sau refuzul deschiderii procedurii de revizuire, dar va emite concluzii privind solicitarea de revizuire; 3) procurorul va fi obligat să sesizeze instanța de judecată cu concluziile și materialele acumulate.
Following the amendment of the Code of Criminal Procedure by Law No. 246/2023, the prosecutor has a passive role in the review procedure, merely presenting a reference to the request for review of the criminal case. The prosecutor is not entitled to withdraw the charges in the review procedure; this institution is applicable only when the case is heard on its merits or, as the case may be, on appeal or cassation. It is proposed to return to the old procedure of examination by the prosecutor of the request for review on the grounds of new circumstances. The proposal refers to the grounds indicated in Article 458 (3) (2) of the Criminal Procedure Code, with the following clarifications: 1) after registration, the prosecutor shall verify and establish the existence or non-existence of grounds for review; 2) the control of the investigating judge and the court of appeal is excluded, due to the fact that the prosecutor will not decide on the opening or refusal to open the review procedure, but will issue conclusions on the request for review; 3) the prosecutor will be obliged to refer the conclusions and the accumulated materials to the court.
Following the amendment of the Code of Criminal Procedure by Law No. 246/2023, the prosecutor has a passive role in the review procedure, merely presenting a reference to the request for review of the criminal case. The prosecutor is not entitled to withdraw the charges in the review procedure; this institution is applicable only when the case is heard on its merits or, as the case may be, on appeal or cassation. It is proposed to return to the old procedure of examination by the prosecutor of the request for review on the grounds of new circumstances. The proposal refers to the grounds indicated in Article 458 (3) (2) of the Criminal Procedure Code, with the following clarifications: 1) after registration, the prosecutor shall verify and establish the existence or non-existence of grounds for review; 2) the control of the investigating judge and the court of appeal is excluded, due to the fact that the prosecutor will not decide on the opening or refusal to open the review procedure, but will issue conclusions on the request for review; 3) the prosecutor will be obliged to refer the conclusions and the accumulated materials to the court.
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ROMAN, Dumitru. Statutul juridic al procurorului în procedura de revizuire a cauzelor penale. Studia Universitatis Moldaviae. Seria Ştiinţe Sociale, 2025, nr. 8(188), pp. 143-149. ISSN 1814-3199. Disponibil: https://doi.org/10.59295/sum8(188)2025_17