Masa debitoare, ca patrimoniu afectat, în cadrul procedurii de insolvabilitate [Articol]
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Universitatea de Stat din Moldova
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Un element de noutate științifică al prezentei cercetări îl constituie fundamentarea teoretică a conceptului de „patrimoniu afectat procedural” pentru calificarea masei debitoare în cadrul procedurii de insolvabilitate. În doctrină, masa debitoare este analizată în principal ca universalitate patrimonială sau ca masă activă a procedurii, fără a fi clarificată pe deplin natura sa juridică în raport cu teoria patrimoniului. Prezenta cercetare propune interpretarea masei debitoare ca o formă particulară de patrimoniu afectat, instituit prin efectul legii la deschiderea procedurii de insolvabilitate. Această calificare evidențiază faptul că patrimoniul debitorului suferă o reorganizare juridică funcțională, fiind afectat realizării unui scop determinat – satisfacerea colectivă a creditorilor – și supus unui regim juridic distinct de administrare și valorificare. Conceptul de patrimoniu afectat procedural permite integrarea masei debitoare în teoria generală a patrimoniului și oferă un cadru conceptual coerent pentru analiza mecanismelor juridice ale procedurii de insolvabilitate, contribuind astfel la dezvoltarea doctrinei dreptului insolvabilității.
An element of scientific novelty of the present research lies in the theoretical substantiation of the concept of “procedurally earmarked patrimony” for qualifying the debtor’s estate within insolvency proceedings. In legal doctrine, the debtor’s estate is mainly analyzed as a patrimonial universality or as the active mass of the procedure, without fully clarifying its legal nature in relation to the theory of patrimony. This research proposes interpreting the debtor’s estate as a particular form of earmarked patrimony, established by operation of law at the opening of insolvency proceedings. This qualification highlights that the debtor’s patrimony undergoes a functional legal reorganization, being allocated to a specific purpose – the collective satisfaction of creditors – and governed by a distinct legal regime of administration and realization. The concept of procedurally earmarked patrimony allows the integration of the debtor’s estate into the general theory of patrimony and offers a coherent framework for analyzing the legal mechanisms of insolvency proceedings.
An element of scientific novelty of the present research lies in the theoretical substantiation of the concept of “procedurally earmarked patrimony” for qualifying the debtor’s estate within insolvency proceedings. In legal doctrine, the debtor’s estate is mainly analyzed as a patrimonial universality or as the active mass of the procedure, without fully clarifying its legal nature in relation to the theory of patrimony. This research proposes interpreting the debtor’s estate as a particular form of earmarked patrimony, established by operation of law at the opening of insolvency proceedings. This qualification highlights that the debtor’s patrimony undergoes a functional legal reorganization, being allocated to a specific purpose – the collective satisfaction of creditors – and governed by a distinct legal regime of administration and realization. The concept of procedurally earmarked patrimony allows the integration of the debtor’s estate into the general theory of patrimony and offers a coherent framework for analyzing the legal mechanisms of insolvency proceedings.
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CHIRTOACĂ, Rodica. Masa debitoare, ca patrimoniu afectat, în cadrul procedurii de insolvabilitate. Studia Universitatis Moldaviae. Seria Ştiinţe Sociale, 2026, nr. 3(193), pp. 45-51. ISSN 1814-3199. Disponibil: https://doi.org/10.59295/sum3(193)2026_05