Воинский учет женщин в Украине: гендерно-чувствительный аспект новационного законодательного закрепления [Articol]

Abstract

The paper substantiates the expediency of a broad approach to the understanding of violence against women and proves it by the example of modification of the normative model of military registration of women during the martial law in Ukraine. Taking into account the specificity of military registration of women as a type of military registration as a whole, its professional criterion is singled out, the normative model of fixation of which caused the expansion of powers of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine on legal application of measures of violence against women. The normative legal acts of 2022 are analyzed, which in dynamics consolidated and subsequently eliminated the grounds for coercion of women when registering for military service and passing through the military registration procedure. Through specific examples, the important role of the public in modifying the normative model of military registration of women, in the transition from the general imperative for women who have received a specialty or profession on the list in the order of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, personally the procedure of registration in the military register, with the possibility of measures of coercion against her, to objectively conditioned division of the military registration of women in two types - mandatory (when receiving medical or pharmaceutical specialties) and voluntary (to the procedure of military registration) is substantiated.