Particularitățile sarcinii probațiunii în procedura specială
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2023
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Abstract
O condiţie esenţială pentru emiterea unei hotărâri judecătoreşti legale şi întemeiate este stabilirea circumstanţelor importante pentru cauză, care sunt constatate prin procesul de probaţiune. Sarcina probaţiunii reprezintă obligaţia ce incubă unui participant la proces de a dovedi anumite circumstanţe de fapt, modalitatea de repartizare a cărora depinde de felul de procedură civilă. Reieşind din specificul procedurii speciale, putem afirma că sarcina probaţiunii îi revine, în general, petiţionarului şi doar subsidiar – persoanei interesate, care nu va suporta consecinţe negative directe în respectivul proces. Elementele esenţiale ale sarcinii probaţiunii în procedura specială pot fi evidenţiate prin examinarea categoriilor de cauze care fac parte din aceasta.
A crucial prerequisite for a lawful and well-founded court decision is the establishment of pertinent circumstances relevant to the case, and this establishment is accomplished through the probation process. The burden of proof refers to the responsibility of a participant in legal proceedings to substantiate specific factual circumstances. The allocation of this burden hinges on the nature of the civil proceedings in question. Based on the nuances of the special procedure, it can be generally stated that the primary burden of proof rests with the petitioner, while other concerned parties assume this responsibility only secondarily, particularly if they won’t face direct adverse consequences in the process. The fundamental components of the burden of proof within the special procedure can be brought into focus by scrutinizing the various categories of cases encompassed by it.
A crucial prerequisite for a lawful and well-founded court decision is the establishment of pertinent circumstances relevant to the case, and this establishment is accomplished through the probation process. The burden of proof refers to the responsibility of a participant in legal proceedings to substantiate specific factual circumstances. The allocation of this burden hinges on the nature of the civil proceedings in question. Based on the nuances of the special procedure, it can be generally stated that the primary burden of proof rests with the petitioner, while other concerned parties assume this responsibility only secondarily, particularly if they won’t face direct adverse consequences in the process. The fundamental components of the burden of proof within the special procedure can be brought into focus by scrutinizing the various categories of cases encompassed by it.
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Keywords
probaţiune, circumstanţă, fapt, sarcina probaţiunii, mijloc de proba, procedură specială, probation, circumstance, fact, burden of proof, means of proof, special procedure
Citation
CHIFA, Felicia. Particularitățile sarcinii probațiunii în procedura specială. Revista Institutului Naţional al Justiţiei. 2023, nr. 3(66), pp. 35-41. ISSN 1857-2405.