RĂZBOIUL RUSO-UCRAINEAN: PREMISE ŞI ETAPE PRINCIPALE
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În războiul ruso-ucrainean din estul Ucrainei actualmente pot fi stabilite 7 etape principale: 1) 12 iunie 2020 –
24 februarie 2022 – apropierea Ucrainei de NATO, amenințările militare și ultimatumurile Rusiei Occidentului și
Ucrainei, negocierile Rusiei cu UE, NATO, SUA în privința neadmiterii Ucrainei în NATO și eșuarea acestora; 2) 24
februarie – 2 martie 2022 – perioada blitzkriegului, când Rusia, adunând forţe militare impunătoare, a reuşit să dis-
trugă apărarea ucraineană şi să cucerească părţile unor regiuni ucrainene (Herson, Sumî, Jitomir, Kiev, Cernigov); 3)
2 martie – 18 aprilie 2022 – ofensiva Rusiei îşi pierde din intensitate. Pentru a întări poziţiile sale, Rusia organizează
administraţii civilo-militare şi participă la negocieri; 4) 18 aprilie – 3 iulie 2022 – ofensivă armatei ruse în Donbass,
cucerirea unei părţi al acestei regiuni, cu preluarea sub control a or. Mariupol, Severodoneţk, Lisiceansk; 5) 3 iulie –
29 august 2022 – obţinerea de către Ucraina a sistemelor HIMARS, distrugerea cu ajutorul lor a peste 100 de depozite
cu armament şi muniţii ruseşti, punctul de cotitură în război; 6) 29 august – 11 noiembrie 2022 – ofensiva armatei
Ucrainei în reg. Harkov şi Herson, eliberarea aproape în întregime a reg. Harkov şi părţii de nord a reg. Herson cu
centrul regional Herson, explodarea podului Crimeea. 7) Din 11 noiembrie 2022 până în prezent – un echilibru in-
stabil pe front, cu unele încercări de ofensivă rusă în Donbas, preluarea sub control al or. Soledar și parțial - Bahmut.
In the Russian-Ukrainian war in eastern Ukraine, 7 main stages can currently be established: 1) June 12, 2020 - February 24, 2022 - Ukraine’s approach to NATO, Russia’s military threats and ultimatums to the West and Ukraine, Russia’s negotiations with the EU, NATO, the US regarding Ukraine’s non-admission to NATO and their failure; 2) February 24 - March 2, 2022 - the period of the blitzkrieg, when Russia, gathering imposing military forces, managed to destroy the Ukrainian defense and conquer parts of some Ukrainian regions (Kherson, Sumy, Zhitomir, Kiev, Chernigov); 3) March 2 - April 18, 2022 - the Russian offensive loses its intensity. To strengthen its positions, Russia organizes civil-military administrations and participates in negotiations; 4) April 18 - July 3, 2022 - offensive of the Russian army in Donbass, the conquest of a part of this region, with the taking under control of or. Mariupol, Severodonetsk, Lisiceansk; 5) July 3 – August 29, 2022 – the acquisition by Ukraine of the HIMARS systems, the destruction with their help of more than 100 warehouses with Russian weapons and ammunition, the turning point in the war; 6) August 29 – November 11, 2022 – the offensive of the Ukrainian army in reg. Kharkiv and Kherson, the almost complete liberation of reg. Kharkiv and the northern part of reg. Kherson with the Kherson regional center, the explosion of the Crimean bridge. 7) From November 11, 2022 to the present – an unstable balance on the front, with some attempts at a Russian offensive in Donbas, taking control of the city of Soledar and partially - Bahmut.
In the Russian-Ukrainian war in eastern Ukraine, 7 main stages can currently be established: 1) June 12, 2020 - February 24, 2022 - Ukraine’s approach to NATO, Russia’s military threats and ultimatums to the West and Ukraine, Russia’s negotiations with the EU, NATO, the US regarding Ukraine’s non-admission to NATO and their failure; 2) February 24 - March 2, 2022 - the period of the blitzkrieg, when Russia, gathering imposing military forces, managed to destroy the Ukrainian defense and conquer parts of some Ukrainian regions (Kherson, Sumy, Zhitomir, Kiev, Chernigov); 3) March 2 - April 18, 2022 - the Russian offensive loses its intensity. To strengthen its positions, Russia organizes civil-military administrations and participates in negotiations; 4) April 18 - July 3, 2022 - offensive of the Russian army in Donbass, the conquest of a part of this region, with the taking under control of or. Mariupol, Severodonetsk, Lisiceansk; 5) July 3 – August 29, 2022 – the acquisition by Ukraine of the HIMARS systems, the destruction with their help of more than 100 warehouses with Russian weapons and ammunition, the turning point in the war; 6) August 29 – November 11, 2022 – the offensive of the Ukrainian army in reg. Kharkiv and Kherson, the almost complete liberation of reg. Kharkiv and the northern part of reg. Kherson with the Kherson regional center, the explosion of the Crimean bridge. 7) From November 11, 2022 to the present – an unstable balance on the front, with some attempts at a Russian offensive in Donbas, taking control of the city of Soledar and partially - Bahmut.
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ŞEVCENCO, Ruslan. Războiul ruso-ucrainean: premise şi etape principale. In: Studia Universitatis Moldaviae (Seria Ştiinţe Umanistice), 2023, nr. 4(174), pp. 98-104. ISSN 1811-2668. DOI: 10.59295/sum4(174)2023_11