Valorificarea capacităţii societăţii civile în procesul de reformare a justiţiei

Abstract

The process of justice reform represents one of the priorities among politics and projects that are promoted in Republic of Moldova as a state of law. It consists of a complex of actions and common efforts made by political and juridical implicated actors, with specific prerogatives. Near the state power, as an entity, represented by authorities, organs, institutions, the civil society is another very important actor that manifests itself more and more active in the process of justice reform. The civil society includes the media of mass informing (called mass-media), non-governmental organizations and also by special entities or persons from the interior of state organs, institutions. It is the case of professors – members of the Supreme Court of Magistracy, of the magistrates as members of national specialized associations of judges. Other representatives of the civil society are professional associations, as those of attorneys, notaries, executors or cultural associations that have nothing with political speculations. The role of the civil society in promoting the process of justice reform is unchallenged: it appropriates justice to the people’s necessities, accustoms the society with the most problematic difficulties that justice actually confronts with and at the same time proposes real, theoretical and practical inspired solutions to guarantee progress to justice reform. The main idea of this paper is that the civil society, either the professors from the Supreme Court of Magistracy, or judges from their professional associations, other professional and cultural entities must contribute, by its activity, to erase the level of social and juridical culture and conscience of simple people and of those who represent the state power. It is a compulsory condition for guaranteeing justice a steady and predictable progress and for being sure of the quality and efficiency of the final act of justice.