Facultatea de Fizică şi Inginerie / Faculty of Physics and Engineering

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    Fotoluminescenţa straturilor nanolamelare de GaSe obţinute prin intercalarea cu Cd [Articol]
    (2012) Dmitroglo, Liliana; Evtodiev, Igor; Caraman, Iuliana; Nedeff, Valentin; Dafinei, Adrian
    S-au analizat spectrele de emisie fotoluminescentă a lamelor monocristaline p-GaSe cu concentraţia golurilor3•1014 cm-3 şi a lamelor intercalate cu Cd în fază de vapori la temperatura 500 °C. Durata tratamentului termic a fost de 20 şi 24 ore. Spectrul de emisie al cristalelor de GaSe conţine liniile excitonilor direcţi localizaţi cu energia de legătură ~6 meV, prima repetare fononică a acestora (ħωf =20 meV) şi banda de emisie a excitonilor indirecţi cu emisia fononilor cu energia 15 meV. Spectrul de emisie a compozitelor obţinute prin intercalarea lamelor de GaSe cu Cd se obţine în rezultatul suprapunerii benzilor de emisie a compusului CdSe şi banda impuritară a monoseleniurii de galiu. Structura spectrului FL depinde de durata tratamentului termic. La majorarea timpului de tratament se amplifică subbanda corespunzătoare compusului CdSe.
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    Nanolamellar structures of Oxide-AIIIBVI: Cd semiconductors type for use as detectors of radiation in the UV spectral region [Articol]
    (Technical University of Moldova, 2011-07-07) Dmitroglo, Liliana; Untila, Dumitru; Chetruș, Petru; Evtodiev, Igor; Caraman, Iuliana; Lazăr, Gabriel; Nedeff, Valentin
    In the paper, optical and photoelectrical properties of GaSe and InSe single crystal films of 10-5÷10-7 m submicron thickness and of semiconductor-native oxide structures obtained by annealing at (450÷700)°C in a normal atmosphere, are studied. The absorption spectrum of InSe lamella as well as of GaSe lamella in the energetic range from the red threshold up to 4,5 eV contains three bands with a rapid increase of the absorption coefficient which varies in the limits of (100÷106) cm-1 At the energies higher than 1,25 eV and 2,01 eV for InSe and GaSe respectively the light absorption are determined by the direct optical transitions in the centre of the Brillouin zone and at the energies higher than. At the absorption coefficients of (100÷102)cm-1 the indirect optic transitions are present. 3,0 eV also by the direct optical transitions in the points of the bands high symmetry. The resistive photosensitivity bands cover the spectral range Eg≤ hν ≤ 4,5 eV for lamellar photoresistors in which electric field EC6. The resistive photosensitivity band width could be controlled by the lamella thickness for d ≥1μm. The open circuit voltage spectral distribution is analysed from which results that at the oxidation temperature of 700°C in GaSe layer at the heterojunction interface the defects are formed on which the charge carriers, collected in the junction, are dissipated. The noneequilibrium charge carrier free path is of 0,8 μm.
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    Photoluminescence studies of the interface of CdS/CdTe heterojunctions [Articol]
    (2009) Vatavu, Sergiu; Zhao, Hehong; Caraman, Iuliana; Gașin, Petru; Morel, Don; Ferekides, Chris
    The photoluminescence analysis of CdS/CdTe interface layer of CdS/CdTe heterojunction has been carried out in the 15- 100 K temperature range. An attempt to correlate observed PL features with the CdSxTe1–x layer presence at the interface of the heterojunctions was made. It is assumed the 1.525 eV band has an excitonic origin and 1.37X PL band is a characteristic impurity band due to CdSTe layer. Comparative plots showing SnO2/CdTe PL spectra are given as well.
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    Kinetics of photoconductivity and photoluminescence of CdS/CdTe heterojunctions [Articol]
    (2005) Vatavu, Sergiu; Caraman, Iuliana; Gashin, Peter A.
    The photoluminescence and absoption spectral distribution close to the edge of fundamental band were studied in the CdS and CdTe films components of the CdS/CdTe heterojunctions. Recombination level energetic position was determined. The annealing of the CdS/CdTe heterojunctions in presence of CdCl2 results in formation of new recombination levels, revealed by a luminescent band in the energy range of 1.6-1.7 eV and by the shift of the impurity band maximum to the red wavelength region by 50 meV.
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    Structuri nanolamelare semiconductor GaSe:Cd – oxid propriu ca adsorbant selectiv de gaze [Articol]
    (CEP USM, 2012) Dmitroglo, Liliana; Evtodiev, Igor; Caraman, Iuliana; Lazar, Gheorghe
    Din monocristale ε-GaSe crescute prin metoda Bridgman au fost obţinute lame cu grosimi de 10÷300 μm cu axa C6 orientată perpendicular pe suprafaţa (001). Prin tratament la temperatura de 450÷580°C suprafeţele lamelor au fost acoperite cu oxid propriu (Ga2O3) nanostructurat. Absorbţia moleculelor polare din atmosferă (H2O, CO, CON) s-a studiat prin metoda spectroscopiei IR absorbţionale. Au fost determinate benzile de absorbţie ale acestor molecule şi dependenţa transmitanţei optice în funcţie de concentraţia moleculelor adsorbite.
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    The copper influence on the PL spectra of CdTe thin film as a component of the CdS/CdTe heterojunction [Articol]
    (Elsevier, 2009) Vatavu, Sergiu; Zhao, Hehong; Caraman, Iuliana; Gașin, Petru; Ferekides, Chris
    The influence of annealing in the presence of CdCl2 and a thin copper layer deposited onto CdTe on the photoluminescence spectra of CdTe, as a component of CdS/CdTe heterojunction, has been studied for two excitation wavelengths: 0.337 μm and 0.6328 μm. The behavior of the PL was studied as a function of the measurement temperature and excitation intensity. At 0.6328 μm excitation, the interface PL consists of a known 1.43X band, and the chloride annealing enhances radiative transitions at 1.536 eV. The intensity of the 1.536 eV transitions increases when Cu is present. The PL of as-deposited CdTe films prepared in the presence of oxygen has the 1.45X band attenuated when excited with 0.337 μm excitation wavelength.
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    Photoluminesence studies of CdTe/SnO2 and CdTe/CdS heterojunctions: The influence of oxygen and the CdCl2 heat treatment [Articol]
    (Elsevier, 2011) Vatavu, Sergiu; Zhao, Hehong; Caraman, Iuliana; Gasin, Petru; Ferekides, Chris
    The influence of oxygen and annealing in the presence of CdCl2 on the photoluminescence (PL) spectra of CdTe, component of SnO2/CdTe heterojunction (HJ), has been studied in a temperature range of 17–100 K. The changes in the photoluminescence spectra were studied as a function of excitation intensity. Analysis of the PL spectra was carried out with considerations of spectra obtained from CdS/CdTe heterojunctions. CdTe side PL (SnO2/CdTe HJ) consisted of 1.450 eV-DA defect band and 1.243 eV band (17 K). Annealing resulted in the disappearance of 1.243 eV band in oxygen containing samples. Interface PL for the unannealed samples consisted of mainly the 1.264 eV and a trace of the defect band. The CdCl2 treatment is responsible for an almost symmetrical 1.416 eV band.
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    Kinetics of photoconductivity and photoluminescence of CdS/CdTe heterojunctions [Articol]
    (2005) Vatavu, Sergiu; Caraman, Iuliana; Gasin, Petru
    The photoluminescence and absoption spectral distribution close to the edge of fundamental band were studied in the CdS and CdTe films components of the CdS/CdTe heterojunctions. Recombination level energetic position was determined. The annealing of the CdS/CdTe heterojunctions in presence of CdCl2 results in formation of new recombination levels, revealed by a luminescent band in the energy range of 1.6-1.7 eV and by the shift of the impurity band maximum to the red wavelength region by 50 meV.