Facultatea de Istorie şi Filosofie / Faculty of History and Philosophy
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Item ÎNVĂŢĂMÂNTUL SUPERIOR ŞI CERCETAREA ŞTIINŢIFICĂ ÎN RSS MOLDOVENEASCĂ. GALERIE FOTO(Lexon-Prim, 2023) Xenofontov, Ion Valer; Salagor, IulianItem STUDENŢI ŞI PROFESORI DE LA INSTITUTUL DE STAT DE MEDICINĂ DIN CHIŞINĂU (ANII 1980)(Lexon-Prim, 2023) Xenofontov, Ion ValerThe study presents the varied and complex atmosphere of daily student and teacher-didactic life within the State Institute of Medicine in Chişinău during the last decade of the existence of the USSR. The students from this higher education institution, although educated in the idea of developed socialism, compared to the previous graduations, analysed the specifics of everyday life more critically, and they achieved the escape from routine through general culture. Future doctors consciously attended the student scientific circles organized at all departments. The practical skills and investigative methods learned under the guidance of the lecturers served as a scientific early school for the young researchers. With the economic crisis of the second half of the 1980s, some of the State Institute of Medicine in Chisinau graduates, tired of the daily routine, had to retire outside the republic. The perception of former students, currently established teaching staff, about the new realities of life and the connection of today’s students to these innovations is not an equivocal one. The departments were occupied by university professors directly involved in the political and ideological activity. They were obliged to perfect their knowledge by attending thematic lessons and conferences held at the Institute, some of them were graduates of the Institute of Marxism-Leninism. In order to improve the professional development of teaching staff, the members of the departments conducted courses in the profile institutes of the Soviet Union, called ”basic” (”golovnâe”), which implemented the provisions of the supreme state and party leadership in the research system. As pedagogical forms of knowledge (content) transmission, theoretical and practical activities were used (each student had a record sheet of each patient), along with the practical methods of knowledge transmission, audio-visual methods were used (tape recording, films, projectors with color slides).Item FENOMENUL MUZICII DE DANS A ANILOR 1980, ÎN BAZA MĂRTURIILOR STUDENŢILOR DIN RSS MOLDOVENEASCĂ(Lexon-Prim, 2023) Șclearuc, SorinRegardless of the country or historical period, dance occupies a central place in the lives of young people, this being not only a way to have fun but also a form of communication and social manifestation. In this article, is examined the impact of dance music from the 1980s on youth culture and society in general, based on the testimonies of students of the period from the Moldovan SSR, namely from the Moldova State University, State Pedagogical University „Ion Creangă ” and the College of Medicine from Bălţi. The testimonies of the students of the Moldovan SSR reveal how dance music and discotheques influenced the fashion, attitudes and lifestyle of the youth of that time. The dance music phenomenon of the 1980s had a significant impact in the Moldovan SSR, marking a shift from traditional to modern values, to a culture of freedom and individuality Through the testimonies of the students, this article offers a perspective on an important moment in the cultural history of the Moldovan SSR.Item NUNŢILE STUDENŢIEI ANILOR 1980 ÎN RSS MOLDOVENEASCĂ(Lexon-Prim, 2023) Prisac, LidiaWeddings are the most spectacular events that mark the collective mind of any community. Of course, from one generation to another, the wedding ceremony, including in the student environment, involves modernizing changes, registering different characteristics, conditioned by certain historical, political, ideological, cultural and/or social circumstances. From this perspective, the weddings of our predecessors, especially those performed in the student environment of the 80s of the last century, with all the defining elements, were not necessarily identical. As the title indicates, the purpose of the article is the analysis of weddings performed among students in the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic in the second half of the 1980s. The basic informational tool used in approaching the subject is iconographic sources (vintage photography), which accumulate document value, including information extracted from semi-structured interviews collected in accordance with oral history methodology.