Facultatea de Istorie şi Filosofie / Faculty of History and Philosophy
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Item CONCEPTUL MARELUI ANONIM ÎN SISTEMUL FILOSOFIC AL LUI LUCIAN BLAGA(CEP USM, 2007) Coandă, SvetlanaThis paper is dedicated to the study of the concept “the Great Anonymous”, and about the correlation between human being and “the Great Anonymous” investigated by Lucian Blaga in his works “The Trilogy of Knowledge”, “The Trilogy of Culture” etc. The argumentation of conclusions of the Romanian philosopher, that the only human being by its specific existence as “existence for mystery and revelation” has a creative destiny of values and culture, able to understand the sense of life is presented as well.Item REFLECTAREA PROCESELOR ETNO-CULTURALE DIN SEC. II-XIV DIN SPAŢIUL PRUTO-NISTREAN ÎN CERCETĂRILE ETNO-FOLCLORICE SOVIETICE(2007) Matveev, SergiuThe ethnography form the former Soviet Union in the context of researches in the Prut-Dnestr area represents a discipline that is strongly attached to the main historical tendencies in the 1950s, without an opening toward external confrontations and lack of intellectual autonomy. The ethno-folkloric investigations have had the purpose to prove that the ethno-cultural processes from I -beginning II millennium AD have ended with the “formation of moldovan people” through the symbiosis of eastern Slavs with the Volochs. There have been often invented some artificial arguments of ethnographic and folkloric aspect that emphasize the progressive role of Slavs.Item COLABORAREA BILATERALĂ MOLDO-UCRAINEANĂ(CEP USM, 2007) Bîzgu, TatianaL’Ukraine est l’un des deux états voisins, situés a l’est de la République de Moldavie. L’Histoire des relations moldo-ukrainiens est assez longue, complexe et tumultueuse. Les deux capitales, devenues après la disparition de l'URSS des sujets indépendants de la vie internationale, ont essayé de développer un cadre favorable et qualitatif concernant les rapports bilatéraux. La République de Moldavie, ayant seulement deux voisins, a reconnu la nécessité de la création à ses frontières d’une atmosphère stabile.Item COMUNICAREA INTERCULTURALĂ – MODALITATE DE PREVENIRE SAU ATENUARE A CONFLICTELOR(CEP USM, 2007) Onofrei, AlionaThe article argues the idea that intercultural communication could be also seen as a way of preventing and cancelling conflicts issued from the community life. The intercultural communication is an important element of the contemporary human behaviors. The author tries to emphasize how difficult the relationships issued from multicultural space propose educating actions for preventing and cancelling themItem SISTEMUL DEFENSIV AL CETĂŢII DIN EPOCA FIERULUI – SAHARNA MARE(2007) Niculiţă, Ion; Zanoci, Aurel; Arnăut, TudorToday over 82 Iron Age monuments are known in the area of the Middle Dniester, Central Moldavian Hills. The most impressive monuments are situated on high promontories and heights close to Saharna village, Republic of Moldova. These sites of ancient settlements and villages are known since the end of the 40s of the 20 th c., when G. D. Smirnov carried out the first reconnaissance excavations. Saharna Mare settlement stands out among these monuments. Since 2001 systematic archeological research has been carried out on the site. Saharna Mare is situat- ed on a high stony triangular promontory surrounded from all sides by deep inaccessible ravines. The promontory is accessible only from the South. Archeological research proves that the site was populated as early as the Early Iron Age when a Hallstatt settlement of Saharna-Solonceni type was founded there. Consequently the promontory was fortified in the south by a complex system of defence. It contained a wall which went from south-east to north- west, with a ditch and three semicircular ramparts in the centre and flanks. A comprehensive study of Saharna Mare fortifications offers certain corrections to our understanding of the con- struction methods at ancient settlements in the 1 st millennium BC. Remains of earth mounds almost always are wrecks of a once erected “wall”. The analysis of the main line of defensive system and two ramparts (the third is demolished) has shown that the fortification was constructed out of a timber wooden drainage placed on the lev- elled surface. In order to save the wooden flooring from moisture the gap was filled by sand. The timber drainage which was the footing of the fortification was pierced by poles located evenly and strengthened by longitudinal and transversal beams on different levels. This wooden carcass was filled by earth, stones, sand and clay. To ensure the preservation of the fortification the framework was filled by building material layer by layer. The outer sides of walls of the majority of settlements which were constructed following these methods have a 2-2,7 m wide berm. It was used as a base for a construction of clay and crushed stones aimed at protecting the wooden wall from fires, and it was thicker at its bottom and narrowing on its way to the top. Ca. 2 meters away from its southern outer side a ditch was dug, with its width at the mouth varying between 16,5- 18,0 m. Excavations have shown that in antiquity the width of the ditch on the surface was ca. 15,6 m, at the bottom – 6,1 m, the depth was 3,2 m, and its 2,1 m was dug out of the stony base of the promontory. Horseshoe-shaped ramparts which were bordering the ditch were built using the same methodology. The precise time of erection and demolition of the defences is so far difficult to establish with any precision. Following the analysis of the discovered material it is obvious that all of them were intact and functioning in the 4 th –3d c. BCItem ÎN CĂUTAREA PIETREI FILOSOFALE: MIRCEA ELIADE – 100 DE ANI DE LA NAŞTERE(CEP USM, 2007) Țapoc, VasileEliade, the great scholar of religion and myth, whose explorations of archaic 'realities' in The Myth of the Eternal Return and Archaic Techniques of Ecstasy regenerate the heart sickened by history, horrified by philosophies of progress, was one of that group of remarkably gifted Romanians in exile which included Brancusi, Paul Celan, Emile Cioran, Ionesco and others. As a theorist of myth, Eliade ranks along with Levi-Strauss, Malinowski and Cassirer.Item SEMNIFICAŢIA GARANŢIILOR ANGLO-FRANCEZE DUPĂ SEMNAREA PACTULUI RIBBENTROP-MOLOTOV(CEP USM, 2007) Fabian, DenisIn the inter-war period, a special place was held by the problem of the European security. The Anglo-French guaranties given to Romania on April 13, 1939 were a part of this system. In this study we are trying to show the meaning of these guaranties after the signing of the Ribbentrop-Molotov pact.Item INSTITUŢIONALIZAREA ÎNVĂŢĂMÂNTULUI ISTORIC SUPERIOR ÎN EPOCA STALINISTĂ. ASPECTE ISTORICO-TEORETICE(CEP USM, 2007) Dolghi, AdrianDans cet article on analyse le procès de l'institutionnalisation de la formation historique supérieure en URSS. On met en relief les directions de la politique de l'Etat soviétique dans le domaine de la formation historique supérieure et de la science historique. On a apporté les preuves de l'intervention grossière du parti-Etat et de l’homme-Etat - Staline dans l’activité didactico-scientifique des écoles supérieures et des centres de recherches. Par le prisme des procès de l'institutionnalisation de la formation historique supérieure et de la science historique on découvre la politique de l'Etat soviétique d'idéologisation et de répression de la science historique, d'établissement du marxisme comme base idéologique de l’enseignement et de la rechercheItem ALEXANDRU STURZA – ÎN CONSONANŢĂ CU DIALOGUL EUROPEAN DE AZI(CEP USM, 2007) Moșin, OctavianThe article represents a study on the activity of Alexandru Sturza, which was in concordance with the European dialogue. Alexandru Sturza was writing in the 19th century something that stay valid even for nowadays. He lives again all the ethical fallings and understands the origin of the problems that are in the absence of the true faith.Item OCTOGENARUL VLADIMIR POTLOG – PEDAGOG ŞI ISTORIC REMARCABIL(CEP USM, 2007) Rusnac, Gheorghe; Cozma, ValeriuItem TENTATIVE BRITANICE DE ASOCIERE A UNIUNII SOVIETICE LA GARANŢIILE ANGLO-FRANCEZE ACORDATE ROMÂNIEI ŞI POLONIEI(CEP USM, 2007) Fabian, DenisIn the inter-war period, a special place was held by the problem of the European security. In this case there were started negotiations about this problem between the great powers: Great Britain, France and the Soviet Union. A special role in those consultations was played by Great Britain, in addition, Romania was implicated too in those discussions. In this study, we are trying to show the action, which was taken by Great Britain and Romania in creating a new system of collective security.Item CERCETĂRILE ARHEOLOGICE LA SITUL TRACO-GETIC SAHARNA „LA ŞANŢ” (CAMPANIA 2006)(2007) Zanoci, Aurel; Băţ, MihailDuring the archeological researches conducted near Saharna and Saharna Noua villages a new fortified settlement was discovered – Saharna “La Şanţ”. It is located eastward of the fortified settlement Saharna Mare, on the steep bank of a deep ravine (fig. 1/1). The site of ancient settlement is semi-oval shaped, 180×65 m in size (fig. 1/2).The settlement was protected by the steep bank of the ravine on the north side and by a defence construction on the west, east and south sides. Five household pits containing various ceramic material (fig. 2; 3) were discovered following archeological researches conducted in 2006. Four spinning spindles, fragment of a stone grain grater and numerous fragments of ceramic vessels were discovered in the cultural layer of the settlement (fig. 4-6). The discovered inventory can be dated with the 6 th -3rd c. BC.Item ROMÂNIA ŞI INIŢIATIVA POLITICĂ A MARII BRITANII PENTRU CREAREA UNUI SISTEM DE SECURITATE COLECTIVĂ ÎN PRIMĂVARA ANULUI 1939(CEP USM, 2007) Fabian, DenisIn the inter-war period, a special place was hold by the problem of the European security. In this study, we are trying to show the action, which was taken by Great Britain and Romania in creating a new system of collective security. The primary step of this process was the Anglo-French guarantees given to Romania on 13 April 1939. The second measure was the negotiations between the great powers Great Britain, France and the Soviet Union in the summer of 1939. A special role in those consultations was played by Great Britain, in addition, Romania was implicated too in those discussions.Item ALEXANDRU STURZA – CONTINUATOR AL FILOSOFIEI CREŞTINE(CEP USM, 2007) Moșin, OctavianThe article represents an analysis of the work and activity of Alexandru Sturza – a successor of the Christian philosophy. The scholar Alexandru Sturza is a genuine Christian thinker of the 19th century, that presented diverse aspects of the inwardness. Although he follows the course of the previous philosophers, the Christianity remains the center of his thinking, life and aspirations.Item ABORDĂRI PREFILOSOFICE REVELATOARE DE LOK ŞI ETNOS ALE SCRIERII LA DIFERITE POPOARE(CEP USM, 2007) Rău, Alexe; Viziru, PavelHistorinas make an attemps to date exactly the appearance of the written language. But not less important is the examination of the interval pulses, awakening and ideas of those led to the exteriorization of the consciousnesses through the written language. The authors carry out an instant analysis of people beliefs, view of ideas about reasons and conditions of the appearance, about essence and teleology of the written language as visible and invisible, consciousness and its presence in graphic signs and others. In the majority of the examined examples it is clearly seen that the written language always reflected the essence of the native lace and the ethnic constitution of the population (people), which created one or an other written language. The mythological outlook is combined at the ancient people with beginnings of the clean philosophy of the written language.Item O VIZIUNE ASUPRA ONTOLOGIEI SCRIERII ÎN LUMINA CONCEPTELOR FILOSOFICE ALE LUI KANT ŞI BERGSON(CEP USM, 2007) Rău, AlexeThe author ascertains that the mirror effect can be raised to the rang of ontological principle, because he goes through all levels and ontological ways, and simultaneously incorporates the cause and effect. The writing is, in one way or other, a result of the reflected effect expressed through the transmitting of the sacred codes (codes of species) from one generation to an other. Even the creation of the Universe is a result of this effect, and the ontology of the writing is closely bound by this. In the sacred period of the humanity, when the consciousnesses has not been awaken yet, the hand was the orphan of thought and creation. The stages of the remoteness of the sacred signified the progressive evolution of the consciousnesses and, implicitly, the forms of the writings. Kant and Bergson’s works, opposite by their conception, together constitute, however, the integral picture of the ontology of the writing.Item CONDIŢIA EPISTEMICĂ ÎN ŞTIINŢELE SOCIOUMANE MODERNE(CEP USM, 2007) Saharneanu, EudochiaAu début du XXe siècle les sciences ont connu un développement explosif et ont ouvert de nouvelles perspectives sur le monde, sur la condition de l’homme. Certains philosophes se sont posé la question de savoir s'il était possible d'isoler des faits d'observation, bases de la généralisation et de la connaissance. La philosophie comme discipline a le rôle de déterminer et de proposer au public les réalisations scientifiques. La philosophie cultive et détermine les capacités de jugement chez l’homme; elle représente aussi une construction méthodologique pour les sciences sociales. L'article analyse la condition epistémologique en sciences sociales. Il identifie la capacité des sciences sociales à jouer un rôle significatif dans la compréhension de la condition humane.Item CONCEPTE SOCIAL-POLITICE ÎN CRONOGRAFIA ROMÂNEASCĂ DIN SEC.XVI-XVII(CEP USM, 2007) Căldare, DumitruDans cet article l’auteur analyse certains concepts socio-politiques de la chronographie roumaine (XVI-XVII-e siècles) exposés par les chroniqueurs Gr.Ureche, M.Costin, I.Neculce dans “La chronique du Pays Moldave”, “L’histoire du Pays Roumain” etc. concernant les faits et les événements historiques, la véridicité historique, le progrès et le déclin de la société, le cours des années et la vie des dirigeants régnants, les perspectives de l’évolution de la société, la continuité, l’irréversibilité, le gouvernement divin, les transformations quantitatives et qualitatives, la physionomie sociale, la négation de la négation, la barbarie.Item INTUIŢIA ŞI MISTICISMUL ÎN EXPERIENŢA RELIGIOASĂ CU O INCURSIUNE ÎN FILOSOFIA ANTICĂ ŞI MODERNĂ(CEP USM, 2007) Brăilă, EugeniuAlmost everyone is ready to admit that religious averments have as a foundation onesbeliefs. But what is the relationship between religious beliefs and knowledge? Is it religious belief emotional, intellectual or willed? Religious averments are based on authority, speculations, or personal preconceptions? The fact that religious reality is known not by feelings or philosophical reasoning, but by intuition was affirmed by different scholars that insist that God needs to be found in personal inner experience of the humankind as an instanta-neous revelation of the religious absolute. Some of them argued for rational intuition and others for sensorial intuition. In this article we are looking on both this views.Item ВЛИЯНИЕ ЧАСТНОГО И ПУБЛИЧНОГО ПРОСТРАНСТВ НА ПРОЦЕСС ПОЯВЛЕНИЯ КОРПОРАЦИИ(CEP USM, 2007) Suveica, SvetlanaArticolul este dedicat procesului formării corporaţiei ca formăa instituţiilor publice. Corelaţia strânsă dintre individ, culturăşi societate a dat naştere corporaţiei, prototipurile căreia s-au format la interferenţa spaţiilor privat şi public. Corpora ţia reprezenta un mediator dintre individ şi societate, numai în cadrul ei individul se sim ţea protejat şi în siguranţă.