Facultatea de Istorie şi Filosofie / Faculty of History and Philosophy

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    Suferința – stare de vulnerabilitate a pacientului încarcerat [Articol]
    (2024) Cojocaru, Viorel
    The penitentiary environment institutionalizes several vulnerable categories, even if this general vulnerability refers to all persons deprived of liberty. Sick detainees are also part of the groups with increased vulnerability. Various treatises on penitentiary ethics and medicine have been written in this regard. An unsolved problem is the suffering of the incarcerated patient, this being the main factor that underlines the vulnerability. The suffering of the sick detainee needs to be analyzed from the perspective of social bioethics and avoided/improved through bioethical-spiritual counselling mechanisms.
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    EVOLUŢIA INSTITUŢIILOR PUBLICE LOCALE DIN BASARABIA SUB DOMINAŢIE IMPERIALĂ RUSĂ (PRIMA JUMĂTATE A SECOLULUI AL XIX-LEA)
    (2018) Tomuleț, Valentin
    After the Regulation of February 29, 1828, the limited and provisional autonomy that Bessarabia enjoyed for 10 years was liquidated, and the province was included in the economic and political system of the Russian Empire. Shortly afterwards, on September 26, 1830, the Dniester Customs Cordon was suppressed and transferred to the Prut and Danube, the guild structure was established, the Ismail City Administration was established, and Bessarabia was included in the economic and political system of the Russian Empire. Respectively, these changes necessitated certain changes at the regional, county and local administrative level. If in the central and regional institutions the imperial administration operated more radical changes in local public administration, tsarism was forced, for a certain period of time, to maintain local traditions, actively engaging in its change after the adoption of the Bessarabian Peasants Regulation of January 24, 1834, and liquidating entirely the old system of administration only from January 1, 1861, replacing it with Russian volost’ government.
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    INTERDEPENDENȚE CENTRU-PERIFERIE LA ÎNCEPUTUL STĂPÂNIRII RUSEȘTI ÎN BASARABIA (1812 - 1828)
    (CEP USM, 2019) Boțolin, Sergiu
    Pornind de la ideea că imperiul nu se identifică cu o structură monolit, ci mai curând cu o rețea de raporturi complexe arbitrate de Centru și stimulate de Periferie, care implică elemente asimetrice ale vieții sociale, economice și culturale, se impune ca necesară reconstituirea complexă a interferențelor Centru - Periferie cu privire la istoria Basarabiei în cadrul Imperiului Rus. Integrarea Basarabiei nu a urmat o simplă transpunere de model, ci a avut un caracter individual, caracterizată printr-o alternare și/sau printr-o pliere a mai multor modele politico-administrative. Sistemul administrativ regional suferea mutații urmare a schimbărilor de paradigme la Centru, acestea, la rândul lor, fiind influențate de reacțiile periferice.