Facultatea de Istorie şi Filosofie / Faculty of History and Philosophy

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End date: 2019Subject: search.filters.subject.Imperiul Rus

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    RECENSĂMÂNTUL GENERAL AL POPULAȚIEI IMPERIULUI RUS DIN ANUL 1897: PROIECȚII DEMOGRAFICE, SOCIALE, ETNO-LINGVISTICE ȘI CONFESIONALE ALE BASARABIEI
    (2018) Boțolin, Sergiu
    Studiul abordează modul de organizare și efectuare a recensământului general al populației din Imperiul Rus de la 1897. Identificarea actorilor, metodologiei și etapelor de derulare a recensământului permit elucidarea specificului acestui demers în cazul Imperiului Rus. Totodată, obiectivitatea datelor este pusă la îndoială de numărul mare de lacune constatate, atât de ordin operațional, cât și metodologic. Deficiențele recensământului general, cât și modul în care s-a încercat depășirea acestora, considerăm că sunt simptomatice pentru întreg sistemul administrativ al Imperiului Rus. Pentru Basarabia, conturarea tabloului demografic, social și etno-confesional determină locul specific al acestei gubernii în cadrul Imperiului Rus și evidențiază efectele politicilor întreprinse de centru la periferie.
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    NOBILI DIN ŢINUTUL HOTIN ÎN STATISTICA RUSĂ DIN 1820
    (2018) Tomuleț, Valentin
    In the present study, based on a rich factual material, the author analyzes Russian statistics from 1820 as a source in the study of various demographic problems that occurred in Bessarabia in the first decades after annexation. The author ascertains that in the scientific research in the field of historical sciences, the historian/researcher uses different categories of historical sources, based on which he analyzes the question; the statistic is an important source in studying the history of different social categories, including the nobility .
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    RECENSĂMINTELE ŞI STATISTICA OFICIALĂ RUSĂ – SURSE IMPORTANTE PENTRU STUDIEREA PROCESELOR DEMOGRAFICE ŞI SITUAŢIEI SOCIAL-ECONOMICE A BASARABIEI ÎN PRIMA JUMĂTATE A SECOLULUI AL XIX-LEA
    (2018) Tomuleț, Valentin
    In the present study, based on a rich factual material, the author analyzes two types of historical sources in studying of demographic and socio-economic problems of Bessarabia in the modern era - censuses (especially tax censuses) and official Russian statistics (perfected by local district / county or central / regional government institutions). The author ascertains that the historical research of the historian / researcher is based on various historical sources, on the basis of which he analyzes the question, censuses and statistics are important sources in the study of the history of Bessarabia.
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    UNELE CONSIDERAŢII PRIVIND REFORMELE ÎNVĂŢĂMÂNTULUI TEOLOGIC DIN IMPERIUL RUS ÎN PE RIOADA LUI ALEKSANDRU I
    (CEP USM, 2010) Moşin, Octavian
    The nineteenth century signed various reforms in the Russian theological education. The tsar Alexander I issued new regulations for the organization of religious and theologicaleducation. It continued with a lay and scholastic spirit, the political element monopolizing the Church. Although more structured, theological education was undergoing a series of innovative challenges, which had not always contributed correctly to theological formation of the disciples. At the same time, there appeared teachers with an education abroad. Thus, a new stage describes the academic environment of the Russian church.
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    ASPECTE ALE SECTARISMULUI RUS ÎN SECOLUL AL XIX-lea
    (CEP USM, 2010) Moşin, Octavian
    Church and sects has always been a painful chapter in the contemporary period of the Russian Orthodoxy,which for centuries has been banned in Russia. From the nineteenth century it received regulation and support from the state.Thus, the missionary work of the Russian Orthodox Church began, which arose not only the missionary’s, but studies and martyrs for truth.New religious trends emerged, which weakened and destroyed the Church.The lay interests of the state and the coldness of some social groups toward church were felt as well.
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    APARIŢIA ŞI EVOLUŢIA ŞTIINŢEI PATROLOGICE ÎN RUSIA SECOLULUI XIX
    (CEP USM, 2010) Moşin, Octavian
    From the nineteenth century the Russian Patrology science has been experiencing a new stage. Patrology has been placed as a separate discipline in the history section of the Russian theological education. From the early years nineteenth century started the studying of the life, the Saint Fathers works and teachings. There appeared a series of translations of the most representative Patrology treaties from Greek and Latin, also from other European languages. The Russians began to learn various religious figures throughout translations in the Russian language. There follows an exchange of experiences between various theological institutions, Russian and others from abroad. The nineteenth century gave birth to other saints, the ones honored in all the Orthodoxy.
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    EXPORTUL DE CEREALE ÎN POLITICA COMERCIAL-VAMALĂ A IMPERIULUI RUS (1797-1850)
    (CEP USM, 2008) Emilciuc, Andrei
    The paper examines the variation of the Russian commercial and custom policy during the period between the Tariffs of 1797 and 1850. In our opinion an important element in the shift between liberal and protectionist approach to external commerce represented the Western Europe countries’ policy towards the importation of grain. During this period the cultivation of cereals in the Russian Empire, especially in the South-western regions, became a major source of profit for landlords and state. Thus, the central government had a tendency to adapt its importation tariffs according to the existent ones for the import of grains in major destination countries. We have come to the conclusion that nine tariffs that Russia changed between 1797 and 1850 corresponded, more or less, to the major events on the European grain market: English Corn Laws of 1815, 1828 and 1846, which caused a chain reaction in most countries of the continent.
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    IMPERIUL RUS ŞI FORMAREA PIEŢEI INTERNAŢIONALE DE CEREALE (1794-1853)
    (CEP USM, 2008) Emilciuc, Andrei
    The paper examines the importance of the Russian Empire inthe formation of international grain market. Analyzing the main factors in the emergence of international grain market we argue that the Russian Empire was one of its founders. We pointed out the role of Russia regarding each factor: geographical specialization of crops, formation of regional grain markets, and the decrease in the costs of transportation, the development of large seaports and constitution of merchant networks that controlled the transportation of cereals from within the boundaries of a country towards the external markets.