Facultatea de Istorie şi Filosofie / Faculty of History and Philosophy
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Item COLONIŞTI TRANSDANUBIENI ÎN STATISTICA RUSĂ DIN 1844(Lexon-Prim, 2016) Tomuleţ, ValentinВ статията авторът публикува архивен документ, съставен от полицейски- те органи в 1844 г. по указа на бесарабския губернатор П. Фьодоров. Получените данни би трябвало да бъдат представени в Росийската академия на науките. Ре- зултатите на преписа показват, че българското семейство било голямо – състояло се средно от 6-7 души. Отбелязва се, че заедно със заддунавските преселници живее- ли и представители на молдовското население.Item ISTORICUL DEMIR DRAGNEV LA VENERABILA VÂRSTĂ DE 80 DE ANI(2016) Tomuleț, ValentinItem Item PROBLEMA FUNCŢIONALITĂŢII INCINTEI FORTIFICATE DE LA STOLNICENI (HÂNCEŞTI, REPUBLICA MOLDOVA)(2016) Ursu-Naniu, Rodica; Corobcean, AndreiInvestigarea ştiinţifi că a sitului de epocă a fi erului de la Stolniceni, raionul Hânceşti, Republica Moldova, a lăsat deschisă, în cele peste două decenii de săpături, problema funcţionalităţii acestuia, în condiţiile în care artefactele descoperite au generat ipoteze aparent controversate. În linii mari, părerile oscilau între recunoaşterea unei succesiuni funcţionale aşezare – fortifi caţie – necropolă (sau aşezare – necropolă fortifi cată) şi ideea unei necropole fortifi cate ab initio. Ultimele cercetări, însă, lasă deschisă şi ipoteza unei „incinte sacre”, în care periodic se desfăşurau ritualuri cultice, din care nu se exclud sacrifi ciile umane şi cele de animale.Item SISTEMUL MONETAR ÎN IMPERIUL PERSAN AL AHEMENIZILOR(2016) Corobcean, AndreiItem ASPECTE PRIVIND INFLUENȚA LEGISLAȚIEI ȚARISTE ASUPRA STATUTULUI NOBILIMII DIN BASARABIA ÎN PRIMA JUMĂTATE A SECOLULUI AL XIX-LEA(2016) Gherasim, CristinaIn this article based on the study of archival sources and monographs the author considers some aspects of the influence of the tsarist legislation on the changes in the legal status of the Bessarabian nobility. After the annexation of the territory between the Dniester and the Prut to the Russian Empire, at first the tsarist government maintained the social categories existing in Bessarabia, and the relationships were regulated by the laws and customs of the Principality of Moldavia. Subsequently, Bessarabia was incorporated into the political and socio-economic system of the empire. Thus, the use of the tsarist laws on the territory of the region has led to changes in the status of the Bessarabian nobility. Despite the fact that the Bessarabian nobility had the same rights and have been included in the Russian nobility keeping the former privileges, in reality they, especially the indigenous nobility, were limited in their rights. Chief administrative positions in Bessarabia were given to foreign nobles and officials or those members of the local nobility, who were loyal to the tsarist policy. All this has led to dissociation (due to the introduction of foreign representatives into the ranks of the local gentry) and humiliation (because the nobles had to constantly prove their social status – a rather complicated process due to the lack of supporting documents for those who had the Moldavian noble rank or possessed property) of this social category.Item PROTESTE ŞI REVENDICĂRI ALE MAZILILOR ŞI RUPTAŞILOR ÎN PRIMELE DECENII DUPĂ ANEXAREA BASARABIEI LA IMPERIUL RUS(2016) Tomuleț, ValentinBased on unpublished archival data, the author analyzes forms of protests and riots of mazili and ruptashi from Bessarabia in the first decades after its annexation. The author ascertains that while mazili and ruptashi have enjoyed certain privileges, the imperial administration did not enjoy them and did everything possible to suppress them. This measure coincided with Russian imperial policy to administratively and socially unify the newly annexed province. The process produced based on their gradual elimination, particularly of mazili, from various administrative and economic positions, and the undermining of their social prestige, that caused their discontent, reflected in various forms of rebellion and protest. With time, the rights of mazili were limited, being forced to obey local duties and pay different taxes along with ordinary tax-payers. As a result, some of them for different contraventions were transferred to the category of peasants, while others ruined and dissolved in related social categories of the peasantry. Despite this fact, mazili continued to keep even in the second half of the19th century their distinctive social and spiritual characteristics.Item POLITICI IMPERIALE OTOMANE ÎN “RE ÂYA-LELE” DIN SPAŢIUL PRUTO-NISTREN (SFÂRŞITUL SECOLULUI AL XVI-LEA – ÎNCEPUTUL SECOLULUI AL XIX-LEA)(2016) Bercu, IgorThe Ottoman Empire has been created on various judicial traditions and evolved during the centuries from a small principality (beylik) on the margins of the Islamic world to a world power. As a product of seizing numerous Islamic and Christian peoples with various ethno-cultural, social and political peculiarities, the Ottoman Empire becomes the sole political force to represent the Islâm. An important element in the consolidation of the Ottoman Empire in the north territories of Black Sea during the 15th-18th centuries were the territorial annexations and the subsequent imposition of direct jurisdiction and Ottoman policies in different domains. As a result of these processes, there followed important administrative, economic, spiritual and demographic changes in the „re’âyas” created on the territory of the Principality of Moldavia.Item CERCETĂRILE ARHEOLOGICE DE SALVARE DE LA LIPOVENI (R-NUL CIMIŞLIA) DIN ANUL 2015. DATE PRELIMINARE(2016) Matveev, Sergiu; Vornic, VladThe rescue research carried out in the summer of 2015 at the site with multilevel housing Lipoveni II focused on two main objectives: studying the space adjoining the place of discovery of the first two kilns and the unveiling of another firing installation, located about 55 m NW and partially destroyed by sand extraction. As a result of excavations carried out in the first sector, which totalled an area of about 30 m2, 16 pits of various shapes and sizes have been identified, many of them intersecting. In the second sector, with an area of 4 m2, a firing installation and a pit for household waste were found and uncovered. Chronologically, the discovered archaeological material is assigned to the first and second epochs of Iron Age, the early period of the great migrations and Middle Ages. Recovered inventory items can be grouped into pieces of iron (nails, knife, arrowhead etc.), bronze (platelets), bone (arrowheads, piercing), clay (spindles, ball) and stone (pestle, rub stone, grinder). As for ceramics, fragments of vessels belonging to early Hallstatt horizon, especially those of Holercani-Hansca and Chişinău-Corlăteni type, stand primarily. The second Iron Age epoch is represented by specific getic containers, decorated with alveolate bands and prominences. The housing level, ascribed to the early period of the great migrations, is presented with a variety of ceramic forms, characteristic to the Sântana de Mureş-Cerneahov culture. Fragments of vessels dating from the late Middle Ages are very few, standing out a crock covered with green enamel. Rich and varied is the collection of fauna remains. Bovine bones overwhelmingly predominate, constituting about 70%, followed by ovicaprine and horses, pigs (3%) and poultry (about 1%) being less represented. Among wild animals, the stag and the rabbit are documented. For the first time a fish bone was recovered. We also note a part of a human skull discovered at the bottom of a Hallstatt pit, attributed to a male of 40-50 years old, the presence of which in the settlement is difficult to explain.Item CLASIFICAREA DANSURILOR POPULARE SPECIFICE TERITORIULUI REPUBLICII MOLDOVA(CEP USM, 2016-05-13) Gribincea, Nicolae