Facultatea de Istorie şi Filosofie / Faculty of History and Philosophy
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Item STRUCTURI MILITARE ÎN CHIȘINĂUL INTERBELIC(CEP USM, 2023) Xenofontov, Ion ValerPe baza surselor istorice inedite, a presei, a surselor iconografice, a literaturii de specialitate se prezintă o panora- mă complexă a situației structurilor militare din capitala Basarabiei, cel de-al doilea oraș al României întregite după numărul populației. În contextul activizării forțelor bolșevice ilegaliste în regiune, de declanșare a stării de asediu în Basarabia, încartiruirea Armatei Române în Chișinău a fost necesară pentru asigurarea orașului cu măsuri de securitate militară. Între Primăria mun. Chișinău și Ministerul de Război / Apărării Naționale au existat litigii ce țineau de sfera economică, imobiliară. În premieră istoriografică s-a abordat subiectul proprietățile imobile ale Corpului III Armată din Chișinău, cazărmile militare. Alte linii de subiect cercetate vizează: Cercul Militar Chișinău, societățile militare, presa militară, luminarea ostașilor.Item UN SAVANT SUB TREI REGIMURI: ACADEMICIANUL NICOLAE CORLĂTEANU (1915–2005)(Lexon-Prim, 2023) Xenofontov, Ion Valer; Malcoci, IuliaBased on the written historical sources, of the specialized literature, is presented the biographical itinerary of the academician Nicolae Corlăteanu. With studies in Romania as a whole, he worked professionally during the Soviet period, participating in the ”scientific” justification of the ”Moldovan language” within the Moldovan SSR. It manifested itself fully in the university and scientific field, but also in the socio-political one. After 1990, Nicolae Corlăteanu’s visions change, rallying to the new historical and scientific realities. The scientific work of academician Nicolae Corlăteanu is to be approached in the context of his time.Item ION JARCUŢCHI (1948–2014): ISTORIC AL EPOCII MODERNE ȘI CRONICAR AL ȘTIINȚEI(2023) Dragnev, Demir; Xenofontov, Ion ValerIon Jarcuțchi (1948–2014), historian, specialist in the field of national history of the Modern Age, history of science in Bessarabia/Moldovan SSR/Republic of Moldova, PhD in history (1984), research lecturer (1995). Author of about 70 scientific works, including four monographic studies. Between years 1977 and 1995 he worked at the Institute of History of the Academy of Sciences of the Moldovan SSR/Moldova as a senior laboratory assistant, trainee research scientist, senior research scientist, head of sector. He held scientific and managerial positions in the Presidium (1995–2004), the Supreme Council for Science and Technological Development (2004) and the Section of Humanities and Arts of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova (2005–2009). Acting Director (2009–2010), Acting Deputy Director (2010), Head of the Centre for Historical Studies (2011–2013) of the Institute of History, State and Law of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova. Between years 2013 and 2014, he worked in the Institute of Encyclopedic Studies of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova.Item Administrația Chișinăului interbelic: tendințe de modernizare [Articol](Lexon-Prim, 2023) Xenofontov, Ion ValerThe scientific article is based on archival documents, the press of the time, iconographic sources, memoirs and literature. The author concludes that Bucharest has shown distrust in the representatives of the old Russian administration of Chisinau. At the same time, there was reluctance on the part of the former officials, who did not speak Romanian and were unfamiliar with the new requirements of the Romanian state. Litigation, corruption and failed attempts to modernise the city were not foreign to the municipal administration.Item ÎNVĂŢĂMÂNTUL SUPERIOR ŞI CERCETAREA ŞTIINŢIFICĂ ÎN RSS MOLDOVENEASCĂ. GALERIE FOTO(Lexon-Prim, 2023) Xenofontov, Ion Valer; Salagor, IulianItem ANATOL PETRENCU: PROFESORUL ŞI ISTORICUL IEŞIT DIN TIPARE(Lexon-Prim, 2023) Xenofontov, Ion Valer; Prisac, LidiaThis article is dedicate to the university professor Anatol Petrencu, well-known personality in the Republic of Moldova and abroad. The study present geographical data, pedagogical profile, fields of scientific research, civic position, the fight for the defense of the Romanian History discipline in the context of political interference. It presents information on the private library of the historian, consisting of about 50 000 copies of books in the field of contemporary history. Also, in article is analyze the communication platform (personal blog) of Anatol Petrencu professor, as well as exposed information about his passions.Item STUDENŢI ŞI PROFESORI DE LA INSTITUTUL DE STAT DE MEDICINĂ DIN CHIŞINĂU (ANII 1980)(Lexon-Prim, 2023) Xenofontov, Ion ValerThe study presents the varied and complex atmosphere of daily student and teacher-didactic life within the State Institute of Medicine in Chişinău during the last decade of the existence of the USSR. The students from this higher education institution, although educated in the idea of developed socialism, compared to the previous graduations, analysed the specifics of everyday life more critically, and they achieved the escape from routine through general culture. Future doctors consciously attended the student scientific circles organized at all departments. The practical skills and investigative methods learned under the guidance of the lecturers served as a scientific early school for the young researchers. With the economic crisis of the second half of the 1980s, some of the State Institute of Medicine in Chisinau graduates, tired of the daily routine, had to retire outside the republic. The perception of former students, currently established teaching staff, about the new realities of life and the connection of today’s students to these innovations is not an equivocal one. The departments were occupied by university professors directly involved in the political and ideological activity. They were obliged to perfect their knowledge by attending thematic lessons and conferences held at the Institute, some of them were graduates of the Institute of Marxism-Leninism. In order to improve the professional development of teaching staff, the members of the departments conducted courses in the profile institutes of the Soviet Union, called ”basic” (”golovnâe”), which implemented the provisions of the supreme state and party leadership in the research system. As pedagogical forms of knowledge (content) transmission, theoretical and practical activities were used (each student had a record sheet of each patient), along with the practical methods of knowledge transmission, audio-visual methods were used (tape recording, films, projectors with color slides).Item RECURS LA MEMORIE: ÎNVĂȚĂMÂNTUL SUPERIOR DIN RSS MOLDOVENEASCĂ. VOL. I(Lexon-Prim, 2022) Rotaru, Liliana; Stepanov, Georgeta; Xenofontov, Ion Valer; Prisac, LidiaCartea include 30 de interviuri semistructurate cu foștii studenți din RSS Moldovenească. Sunt prezentate profiluri de personalități, universul studențesc (de la sesiune la sesiune, viața în cămin, lucrul în colhoz, timpul liber etc.), aspecte din istoria orașelor Chișinău, Tiraspol, Bălți, ingerința factorului politic și ideologic în sistemul de învățământ superior. Totodată sunt expuse și memorii edite care acoperă viața studențească din Uniunea Sovietică. Volumul este adresat istoricilor, antropologilor, jurnaliștilor, tuturor cititorilor interesați de viața interioară din cadrul sistemului de învățământ superior de sorginte sovietică.Item Profesorul Vladimir Potlog (1927–2022): povestea vieţii : studiu de istorie orală(Lexon-Prim, 2022) Xenofontov, Ion Valer; Prisac, LidiaMonografia este consacrată profesorului Vladimir Potlog, cadru didactic universitar din domeniul istoriei cu o activitate profesională prodigioasă desfășurată pe parcursul anilor 1953–2011 în RSS Moldovenească/Republica Moldova. Este prezentată biografia protagonistului în diferite ipostaze: didactică, științifică, managerială. Din vizor nu a fost exclusă nici biografia privată. Lucrarea este adresată profesorilor, cercetătorilor științifici, istoricilor, pedagogilor, doctoranzilor, masteranzilor și studenților.Item PAVEL SOVETOV (1927–1991) : UN JURIST ÎNTRE ISTORICI(Lexon-Prim, 2023) Xenofontov, Ion Valer; Dragnev, DemirPavel Sovetov, with studies in the legal field, although he did not have a classical training in the field of history, manifested himself fully in this scientific field. Soviet medievalist V. Koroliuk characterized Pavel Sovetov as “a brilliant self-taught man”. He is considered the founder of the scientific school of the typology of medieval society in Moldova and South-Eastern Europe, a consideration that allowed the avoidance of unilateral treatment in the perimeter of historical research. Among the topics addressed were the socio-economic dynamics of law in medieval Moldova. It is significant that it has theoretical interpretations regarding the typology of feudal society as a whole, and those regarding Moldova in particular. The foundation of these visions lies in the connection between state and private property. For the first time, it presented a new model of agrarian development and the medieval social structure in Moldova.