Facultatea de Istorie şi Filosofie / Faculty of History and Philosophy

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Author: search.filters.author.Tomuleț, ValentinSubject: search.filters.subject.statistics

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    NOBILI DIN ŢINUTUL HOTIN ÎN STATISTICA RUSĂ DIN 1820
    (2018) Tomuleț, Valentin
    In the present study, based on a rich factual material, the author analyzes Russian statistics from 1820 as a source in the study of various demographic problems that occurred in Bessarabia in the first decades after annexation. The author ascertains that in the scientific research in the field of historical sciences, the historian/researcher uses different categories of historical sources, based on which he analyzes the question; the statistic is an important source in studying the history of different social categories, including the nobility .
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    STATISTICA RUSĂ DIN 1820 CA IZVOR ÎN STUDIEREA ŞLEAHTICILOR POLONEZI DIN ŢINUTUL HOTIN
    (2018) Tomuleț, Valentin
    The statistics, dating from 1820, include 145 unpublished documents (in fact, 145 localities from the Hotin land), presented by the Ispravnic of Hotin Land to Regional Government of Bessarabia. The material provides valuable information for the detailed knowledge of the situation of the localities of Hotin Land at that time. Statistics assesses with high accuracy and rigor the number of taxpayers’ families at the time of statistics, the number of nobles and religious faces, and contained detailed information on the total number of males and females in each locality, including males according to category of age. The statistics also contain a special section for females, which included: widows, girls and wives. A diffi cult moment in the analysis of this document is that the statistics contain information only for 145 rural localities. Information is missing for 73 localities, including the town of Hotin and some fairs. More detailed research shows that, in fact, there are missing data for 3 surrounding: Lower Dniester, with 22 localities; Ciuhur, with 25 localities and the Rashkov, with 21 localities. In addition, the statistics from 1820 do not contain information about 5 localities from Soroca land, 3 hamlets from Iasi land and 76 remaining localities from Hotin land, according to the administrativeterritorial division of 1818. The statistics of 1820 are deposited in the Fund of the Regional Bessarabian Government of the National Archives of the Republic of Moldova and have not been published until now. According to data in the statistics of 1820, representatives of Polish szlachta were present in the villages of Sauca and Noua-Suliţa (10 persons), Mărcăuţi (5 persons), Irstov/Otaci (4 persons) and Teleşeu (3 persons). Certainly, some Polish representatives of Polish szlachta lived in the Hotin town and the missing localities, about which, with regret, the statistics from 1820 do not have information. The analysis of the factual material present in the statistics of 1820 allows us to conclude that statistical information exerts a major impact on the understanding the processes occurring in the economic and social life of society, off ers the possibility to know with certain accuracy what happened within a certain period of time and outlines quantifi able assessments on the general development trends of the land and of the region as compared to the previous periods.
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    PRIVIRE GENERALĂ ASUPRA EVOLUŢIEI DEMOGRAFICE ŞI SOCIALE A BASARABIEI ÎN ANII ’40 AI SECOLULUI AL XIX-LEA
    (CEP USM, 2019) Tomuleț, Valentin
    În acest articol autorul analizează, în baza izvoarelor de arhivă inedite, schimbările care au intervenit în dinamica şi componenţa populaţiei din Basarabia în anii ’40 ai secolului al XIX-lea, constatând că statistica ne oferă informaţii importante, deşi nu întotdeauna exacte şi complete. Deşi conţine doar indici estimativi, ea ne dă totuşi posibilitatea să urmărim şi să determinăm anumite tendinţe în evoluţia proceselor de ordin demografic, social şi economic care au avut loc în epoca modernă în Basarabia, în general, precum şi în diferite judeţe luate aparte, în particular. O analiză comparativă a statisticii pentru întreaga Basarabie vizând anii 1840-1850 atestă o dinamică lent-ascendentă a numărului populaţiei. În intervalul de 10 ani, creşterea reală a populaţiei a fost de cca 187577 locuitori, de la 685265 locuitori în 1842 la 872842 în 1850, corespunzător unui spor de aproximativ 1,3 ori. Această majorare a numărului populaţiei Basarabiei, cum atestă izvoarele, s-a produs atât în urma sporului natural, cât şi în urma unor imigraţii de colonişti străini (deşi numărul acestora a fost mult mai mic ca în primele decenii) şi a strămutării unor cetăţeni ruşi din diferite categorii sociale din guberniile interne ruse.