Facultatea de Istorie şi Filosofie / Faculty of History and Philosophy

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    REZULTATELE INVESTIGAŢIILOR ARHEOLOGICE LA AŞEZAREA CIVILĂ SAHARNA „DEALUL MĂNĂSTIRII” (CAMPANIA 2008)
    (2009) Niculiţă, Ion; Nicic, Andrei; Corobcean, Andrei
    In this study are presented the results of the archaeological investigations at the early Hallstattian settlement Saharna „Dealul Mănăstitii”. The research at this site in 2008 were done at 2 sections: no. 4-5. The aim of these investigations was to study the ditch situated south of the defensive system of Saharna Mare fortress and which was found already in the past years. The result was the discovery of two hearths – complex 19-20, two dwellings – complexes 21, 26. The pits 16-19 and the ditch on a surface of 10 m were investigated. The material found in the closed complexes and the ditch have a cultural-chronologic attribution to Cozia-Saharna culture. The ditch explored on a length of 10 m and depth varying from 0,5 to 1,2 m was in fact an extension of the previously investigated ditch. The result provided the possibility to establish that both its triangular form and the wide rim and narrow bottom represents nothing less than the traces of a wood chassis of a palisade. It is likely that the central and northern part of Saharna Mare promontory was initially strengthened with a palisade which included also the north-eastern part of „Dealul Mănăstirii” settlement. G.D. Smirnov, who had discovered for the first time this ditch, assumed that it was a supplementary defense ditch situated on a parallel line with the fortress wall and ditch. In order to confirm whether the ditch was contemporary with the fortress’ fortification line, in the southern part of the fortress’ central bastion was traced the section no. 5. Although some material was discovered, the investigations of the cultural layer from the area have shown a complete lack of possible ruins of a known settlement. It means that the central bastion was built up after the abandonment of the first defense line of the site from Saharna Mare.
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    MONEDĂ ŞI COMERŢ ÎN INDIA ANTICĂ
    (2017) Corobcean, Andrei
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    PROBLEMA FUNCŢIONALITĂŢII INCINTEI FORTIFICATE DE LA STOLNICENI (HÂNCEŞTI, REPUBLICA MOLDOVA)
    (2016) Ursu-Naniu, Rodica; Corobcean, Andrei
    Investigarea ştiinţifi că a sitului de epocă a fi erului de la Stolniceni, raionul Hânceşti, Republica Moldova, a lăsat deschisă, în cele peste două decenii de săpături, problema funcţionalităţii acestuia, în condiţiile în care artefactele descoperite au generat ipoteze aparent controversate. În linii mari, părerile oscilau între recunoaşterea unei succesiuni funcţionale aşezare – fortifi caţie – necropolă (sau aşezare – necropolă fortifi cată) şi ideea unei necropole fortifi cate ab initio. Ultimele cercetări, însă, lasă deschisă şi ipoteza unei „incinte sacre”, în care periodic se desfăşurau ritualuri cultice, din care nu se exclud sacrifi ciile umane şi cele de animale.
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    UNITĂŢI „MONETARE” ÎN VECHIUL BABILON
    (2015) Corobcean, Andrei
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    VESTIGIILE SECOLELOR V-III A. CHR. DIN SPAȚIUL CARPATO-NISTREAN CA SURSĂ A INTERPRETĂRII ETNICE. ASPECTE ISTORIOGRAFICE
    (2014) Corobcean, Andrei
    The question on ethnic interpretation of archaeological sites of second half of the 1st millenium BC in the Carpathian-Dniester region is one of the cores in archaeological literature. The majority of the generalizing works, devoted to a given circle of sites, define an ethnic or ethno-cultural attribution through ethnic criteria of the archeological finds. The specific character of a funeral ceremony and style of material culture, in particular ceramics, has a special role. Correlation of archeological data to written sources remains the main argument and motivation of ethno-cultural definitions and reconstruction. Despite of ambiguity of historical-archeological parities, that predetermines sometimes opposite sights at treatment of ethno-geographical information of ancient sources, by way of ethnic character of some features of a funeral ceremony, style of ceramics and art objects a certain consensus is shown. In given article the basic tendencies of a historiography in the field of ethnic treatment of different categories of archeological sources are considered.
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    FORME ALE SCHIMBULUI PREMONETAR ÎN SUMER
    (CEP USM, 2013) Corobcean, Andrei
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    HABITATUL UMAN DIN MILENIUL I A. CHR. – PRIMA JUMĂTATE A MILENIULUI I P. CHR. ÎN BAZINUL RÂULUI COGÂLNIC
    (2020) Sochircă, Vitalie; Matveev, Sergiu; Corobcean, Andrei; Vornic, Vlad
    The article represents a synthesis of scientific knowledge on the habitat in the basin of the Cogalnic river and its archaeological component at the moment when we started an interdisciplinary project on research and scientific valorization of the archaeological heritage of the Iron Age in the basin of Cogalnic river from the Republic of Moldova. Related to the way of life of human communities of the Iron Age are presented historical, geographical, geological peculiarities; also: relief, climate, vegetation, animals and soil of the researched micro-region, followed by a repertory of archaeological sites corresponding chronologically and geographically to the researched topic, accompanied by a history of their study with the identification of the main stages and the most involved researchers.
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    SONDAJE ARHEOLOGICE DE SALVARE ÎN SITUL LOGĂNEȘTI I (RAIONUL HÎNCEȘTI)
    (2019) Corobcean, Andrei; Vornic, Vlad; Matveev, Sergiu
    In the summer of 2017, the specialists of the National Agency for Archaeology were notified about the discovery of human bones on a country road on the NW part of the lake, located at 1 km east from the Hîncești-Logănești road and about 1,5 km south-east from the Logănești village. It turned out that the remains were located in the Logănești I archaeological site perimeter, being extracted after the straightening of the mentioned country road. Undertaking a more detailed surface prospecting, there could be marked traces of two burial tombs. One was detected on the road and the another — in its eastern edge, as well as remnants from various other destroyed complexes, including the agglomeration of stones and burned clay. It was also found that the southern part of the site was affected by the digging a ditch. As a result, a clay furnace was observed, partially destroyed by excavation works in the northern profile of the ditch. Grave 1 was almost completely destroyed by the straightening works of the country road. Only a few fragments were kept from the skeleton assigned to a man of 35-50 years. Judging by bones’ position in situ, the weast-east orientation and the dorsal position of the deceased were established, with the left arm placed on the pelvis. To the left and to the right of the skeleton there were observed rotten wood remnants, coming from the coffin. The grave pit contour could not be determined. Two trenches, both of 1,5×2,0 m in size, were excavated to research the grave 2 and the furnace. Grave 2 was discovered on the same line as grave 1, at 1,3 m to east, in the edge of the road. The complex was partly destroyed by the road works. The skeleton, at a depth of 16-29 cm, was preserved relatively well, with the exception of the skull, legs and feet bones that were missing. The pit shape was not identified. The skeleton, belonging to a 55-60 year-old man, was lying on his back, in a stretched position, with his arms on his chest. A grit stone with dimensions of 10.5×7.5×5.0 cm was discovered on the right iliac crest. Under the level of the grave 2 there were found the animal bones, fragments of burned clay and ceramics belonging to the dwelling of early Hallstatt and the late Roman period. Furnace 1 was discovered at 6 m south-east from grave 2 in the northern wall of the ditch. Only a part of the furnace, on a maximum length of 1,26 m and a height of 0.2-0.5 m was preserved. The complex was approximately rectangular, with horizontal fireplace and arched walls. The base thickness was 6-10 cm, and the wall thickness was 4-6 cm. Under the hearth of the furnace a Chernyakhov type vessel bottom fragment made on wheel was discovered. Nearby some bones of animals and hand-made pottery fragments, characteristic for early Hallstattian period were found. The analysis of the ceramic material recovered from the surveys and from the surface suggests the existence in the Logănești I site perimeter of at least three living levels. They could be dated back to early Hallstatt (ChișinăuCorlăteni culture), late Roman period (Sântana de Mureș-Chernyakhov culture) and late Middle Ages (16-17th centuries). The identified graves certainly belong to a medieval cemetery.