Facultatea de Istorie şi Filosofie / Faculty of History and Philosophy

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Author: search.filters.author.Băţ, MihailStart date: 2017

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    CONSIDERAŢII PRIVIND STUDIUL PEDOLOGIC AL SITURILOR ARHEOLOGICE DIN AREALUL SAHARNA, RAIONUL REZINA
    (2018) Sochircă, Vitalie; Zanoci, Aurel; Nagacevschi, Tatiana; Niculiţă, Ion; Băţ, Mihail
    În articol sunt evaluate componentele naturale (în special solul) din perimetrul siturilor arheologice Saharna „Ţiglău” şi Saharna Mare / „Dealul Mănăstirii” din localitatea Saharna, raionul Rezina. Cercetarea a avut drept scop reconstituirea condiţiilor naturale în care au activat comunităţile din aceste aşezări în perioada cuprinsă între sfârşitul sec. XII şi sec. III a. Chr.
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    INVESTIGAȚII GEOFIZICE ȘI ARHEOLOGICE ÎN SITUL DIN EPOCA FIERULUI SAHARNA/„RUDE”, RAIONUL REZINA
    (2020) Zanoci, Aurel; Asăndulesei, Andrei; Băţ, Mihail; Tencariu, Felix-Adrian
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    INVESTIGAŢIILE ARHEOLOGICE LA SITUL SAHARNA MARE / „DEALUL MĂNĂSTIRII”, RAIONUL REZINA (2017-2019)*
    (2019) Niculiţă, Ion; Zanoci, Aurel; Băţ, Mihail; Dulgher, Victor
    The archaeological research conducted in 2017-2019 was concentrated in the southwest part of the site, where as a result of the geomagnetic measurements a positive anomaly was attested that denotes the presence of burned structures. Following the archaeological excavations (256 m2) in this part of the settlement, three layers of living were identified: Holercani-Hansca, Cozia-Saharna and Thracian-Getae. It was discovered a pit (7/2018) belonging to the Holercani-Hansca horizon whose filling contained ceramics characteristic of this culture. For the Cozia-Saharna layer was found a structure (4/2017-2019), 12 pits, a burial, and various archaeological inventory represented by work tools, weapons and ceramics ornamented with incised and stamped ornaments. In the Thracian-Getae layer were uncovered three structures, 13 pits and a rich archaeological findings. Among the inventory items are tools and utensils made of different raw materials – iron, bronze, bone and horn, stone and burnt clay. From this layer come several weapons, in particular, tips of bronze arrows, as well as pieces of jewelry, represented by fibuale, bracelets, rings etc. Also, from the Thracian-Getae layer was recovered a significant amount of local ceramics and Greek imports
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    A PLACE OF LIFE AND DEATH. BURIALS AND HUMAN BONE FINDS IN THE IRON AGE SETTLEMENT AT SAHARNA MARE / ”DEALUL MĂNĂSTIRII”: ARCHAEOLOGICAL DATA AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
    (2019) Băţ, Mihail; Simalcsik, Angela; Zanoci, Aurel
    Among the numerous vestiges of the Iron Age at Saharna Mare / “Dealul Mănăstirii”, there are 11 finds of human remains, which are of particular interest for the interdisciplinary research of the site. In this article, we propose combining archaeological data with anthropological ones. The analyzed skeletal material comes from six types of archaeological contexts: “cultic structure”,“ditch”, “rampart”, “grave”, “dwelling”, and “cultural layer” (Fig. 2; 3). In all the analyzed cases the identified osteological remains come from a single individual. In total, seven individuals were identified, one of whom is female and six are male. Regarding age distribution, most individuals fall within the age range of 30-60 years (maturus). One individual falls within the age range of 20-30 years (adultus), and another one has passed the age of 60 (senilis). As a result of the paleopathological analyses, a wide spectrum of dental pathologies (supragingival calculus, cavities, abscess, antemortem tooth loss) and bone pathologies (osteoarthritis, intervertebral disc herniation, porotic hyperostosis) were recorded. The analysis of occupational indicators showed over-demanding physical activities, spatial mobility, and horseback riding. Traces of violent death, such as cranial and postcranial fractures, have been reported in several cases. There were also identified injuries with signs of healing.
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    NOI SITURI ARHEOLOGICE DIN EPOCA FIERULUI ÎN BAZINUL RÂULUI REZINA
    (CEP USM, 2022-11-10) Zanoci, Aurel; Băţ, Mihail; Dulgher, Victor; Chitic, Vladimir; Cuculescu, Daniel
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    STUDII INTERDISCIPLINARE ÎN SITUL IVANCEA – SUB PĂDURE ÎN ANUL 2021
    (CEP USM, 2022) Meyer, Michael; Munteanu, Octavian; Schatte, Torben; Băţ, Mihail; Iarmulschi, Vasile
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    CERCETĂRI ARHEOLOGICE LA POARTA DE NORD A CETĂȚII SAHARNA MARE
    (Muzeul Naţional de Arheologie şi Istorie a Moldovei, 2021) Zanoci, Aurel; Băţ, Mihail
    The Saharna Mare hillfort is known in the literature thanks to the systematic archaeological investigations carried out by G. Smirnov in 1946-1947 and by the Moldova State University team in 2001-2020. As a result of the research, it was found that the fortification with an area of about 6 hectares was surrounded by a system consisting of several defensive features. On the western side, a “wall” of wood, earth and stones was built, with an adjoining ditch, in front of which there were three semicircular bastions. The north, east and south sides were protected by the same “wall”, only of a smaller size. Recently, on the northern side of the fortification, in the defensive “wall” a gap was discovered, about 9 m wide, which was interpreted as an access path to the hillfort. About 5 m east of the gate, a bastion was found, the remains of which have a semicircular shape of 11×6 m. As a result of archaeological research in 2020, it was established that the “wall” of the bastion had a “base” about 1.6 m wide, consisting of two linings made of stone blocks, the space between which was filled with earth. On this structure, a double rampart was built, consisting of two timber frameworks. The space between which was filled with earth and stones. Inside the bastion, which had a semicircular shape with dimensions of 6×3 m, a storage pit was found, dug in the limestone rock. Artifacts found in the remains of the rampart, as well as inside the bastion, indicate that it functioned simultaneously with the entire defensive system of the Saharna Mare hillfort and was built by the end of the 4th century BC.
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    COMUNITĂŢILE UMANE ÎN PERIOADA TÂRZIE A EPOCII FIERULUI, PRIVITE PRIN PRISMA INDICATORILOR STRESULUI MUSCULO-SCHELETIC (OCUPAŢIONAL)
    (Casa Editorial-Poligrafică Bons Offices, 2021) Simalcsik, Angela; Băţ, Mihail; Ciobanu, Ion