Facultatea de Ştiinţe Economice / Faculty of Economic Sciences

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Subject: search.filters.subject.financial support

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    Financial instruments for the post-war reconstruction of critical infrastructure: international experience and prospects for implementation in Ukraine
    (CEP USM, 2023-07-24) Khaustova, Victoria; Trushkina, Nataliia
    The article examines successful practices and cases of financial support for post-war reconstruction of critical infrastructure in countries of the world that at one time suffered from armed conflicts and active hostilities. The study of world experience shows the need to attract international funding mainly in the form of grants, focusing on the tasks of effective development of critical infrastructure using the mechanism of public- private partnership. At the same time, each country has its own specific features. It has been established that the main financial instruments used in the countries of the world for the post-war reconstruction and modernization of critical infrastructure facilities include the following: non-refundable financial assistance from the USA, loans, direct foreign investments, state budget funds, funds of individuals and legal entities, grants funds, donor assistance from international financial organizations, financial assistance from non-governmental organizations, preferential loans, reparation. On the basis of the generalization of the best international experience, the prospects of its introduction in the modern conditions of the development of the economy of Ukraine are determined. It is proposed to develop a National Strategy for the post-war reconstruction of critical infrastructure in Ukraine and a Plan for its implementation, in which appropriate financial instruments and institutions will be defined.
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    Asigurarea finanțării și dezvoltarea antreprenoriatului din bugetul statului
    (CEP USM, 2024) Doga-Mîrzac, Mariana
    În articol autorul se direcționează pe evidențierea conceptelor asigurarea financiară și securitatea financiară prin evidențierea unor abordări teoretice ca fiind elemente fundamentale în diverse procese, relații și structuri ale statului prin asigurarea financiară ale tuturor actorilor a unei economii ce sunt implicați în diverse nivele ale relaţiilor financiare, dintre cetăţeni, în special acei cetățeni care formează mediul antreprenorial şi instituțiile statului. Aspectul fundamental este concentrat pe asigurarea surselor financiare din bugetul de stat direcționate spre întreprinderile autohtone, fiind pentru cetățenii ce formează mediul antreprenorial un suport financiar în diverse activități ce sunt orientate spre dezvoltarea și fortificarea acestui mediu și prin aceasta fortificând procesele economice în cadrul statului.