Facultatea de Ştiinţe Economice / Faculty of Economic Sciences

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Subject: search.filters.subject.financial instruments

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    Financial instruments for the post-war reconstruction of critical infrastructure: international experience and prospects for implementation in Ukraine
    (CEP USM, 2023-07-24) Khaustova, Victoria; Trushkina, Nataliia
    The article examines successful practices and cases of financial support for post-war reconstruction of critical infrastructure in countries of the world that at one time suffered from armed conflicts and active hostilities. The study of world experience shows the need to attract international funding mainly in the form of grants, focusing on the tasks of effective development of critical infrastructure using the mechanism of public- private partnership. At the same time, each country has its own specific features. It has been established that the main financial instruments used in the countries of the world for the post-war reconstruction and modernization of critical infrastructure facilities include the following: non-refundable financial assistance from the USA, loans, direct foreign investments, state budget funds, funds of individuals and legal entities, grants funds, donor assistance from international financial organizations, financial assistance from non-governmental organizations, preferential loans, reparation. On the basis of the generalization of the best international experience, the prospects of its introduction in the modern conditions of the development of the economy of Ukraine are determined. It is proposed to develop a National Strategy for the post-war reconstruction of critical infrastructure in Ukraine and a Plan for its implementation, in which appropriate financial instruments and institutions will be defined.
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    Financial instruments and innovative sustainable development instruments
    (CEP USM, 2023-07-24) Manta, Otilia
    The current multi-crises generated by the current challenges existing globally, lead us to think about new economic models at the level of the financial industry that are adapted to the needs of the individual and society as a whole and in the context of both digital technologies and finance open. Financial instruments in the field of insurance know a 3600 development with a direct impact on the economic sectors and on the population at global level. In this paper we aim to reflect on these insuretech innovations based on existing practical applications globally and existing empirical studies in scientific literature. At the same time, in the context of the new EU growth strategy to promote the transition to a climate-neutral economy by 2050, both the launch of the European Green Deal Investment Plan (Sustainable Europe Investment Plan) and new models are being developed at the level of the member states, actively contribute to the redefinition of innovative financial instruments and the architecture of the financial system.