Facultatea de Ştiinţe Economice / Faculty of Economic Sciences
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Item Transformarea controlului corporativ în managementul financiar modern al companiilor(CEP USM, 2023-07-24) Penu, TatianaThe given article reflects a presentation on corporate control in the modern financial management of companies. At the level of complexity of contemporary society, the management of economic-social activities (structured by fields, sectors and hierarchical levels) requires increasingly substantial efforts. Such leadership has, in addition to its attributes of foresight, organization, coordination and command, and the task of controlling all human actions throughout their duration. Taking into account the problems faced by corporate governance today, they have the chance to be solved only to the extent that the material, human, financial, informational resources will be efficiently and effectively capitalized.Item Public-private partnerships as an instrument for the development of the education system(CEP USM, 2023-07-24) Cîşlari, AnnaProviding the population of the country with quality educational services is the basis of modern society and the creation of an economy based on knowledge and technology. In order to achieve this goal, the economic and financial resources of the state are very limited, especially in conditions of economic crisis, which requires calling on the economic, financial and managerial possibilities of private business representatives in the form of public-private partnerships. The study that was the basis of this publication was carried out based on the examination of open sources of information in the field addressed, after which a summary table of the application of public-private partnerships in the education system was created. As a result of the study, the fundamental aspects of the successful implementation of public-private partnerships in the education system were presented.Item Tendinţele consumului durabil(CEP USM, 2023-07-07) Nepotu, LuciaThe field of sustainable consumption research has started to diversify with different approaches. It has changed from the involvement of only a few stakeholders to the cooperation of many different stakeholders in formulating policies to implement sustainable consumption patterns. Sustainable consumption trends are more pronounced today as people pay particular attention to everything from what they buy in stores to what transport they use to travel or commute to work, all of which contribute to the impact they have on the surrounding environment. Finally, consumers value a healthy and sustainable lifestyle and their purchases take this into account. By 2030, the market for sustainability-related products and services is expected to grow through the interaction and coordination of policy support, business initiatives and everyday consumer awareness.Item Premisele motivaţionale privind implicaţiile logisticii verzi în promovarea beneficiilor achiziţiilor durabile(CEP USM, 2023-07-24) Carp, ElenaIn this paper, the author addresses the issue of green logistics and its role in companies that can determine the most important and necessary premises in promoting the benefits of sustainable procurement which can ensure both financial and sustainable performance through the use of green practices. For these reasons, green logistics involves implementing sustainable practices that are beneficial to the environment, society and the economy.Item Tendinţe de consum şi stil de viaţă durabil a tinerilor din Republica Moldova(CEP USM, 2023-07-24) Buzdugan, AdrianaThis study investigates the level of knowledge and implementation of sustainable consumption behaviours among young adults. Conducting a nationwide online survey targeting persons between the ages of 18 and 30, this research assesses their understanding and implementation of these behaviours, offering valuable insights and advice for adopting a sustainable lifestyle.Item Rolul tehnologiei în economia durabilă: exemple şi perspective viitoare(CEP USM, 2023-07-24) Tîrşu, ValentinaThe article explores the impact of technology on the development of a sustainable economy and presents several concrete examples in this field. In the context of climate change and growing concerns about sustainability, the use of technology becomes a necessity in addressing economic and ecological issues. The article emphasizes that technology is not just a tool to reduce environmental impact but also a driver of innovation and economic growth. By developing and implementing sustainable technologies, new business opportunities are created, and operational performance is improved. Future perspectives highlight the continuous need for investments in research and technological development to address economic and ecological challenges. The use of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and blockchain could have a significant impact on resource efficiency, monitoring, and sustainable management of economic activities.Item Current state and problems of “green economy” in the Republic of Belarus(CEP USM, 2023-07-24) Gavrilov, RuslanВ статье проведен краткий анализ развития «зеленой» экономики в Республике Беларусь. Представлен обзор основных нормативных документов, регулирующих вопросы зеленой экономики. Рассмотрены приоритетные направления и принципы развития «зеленой» экономики в Республике Беларусь. Проведен анализ экономических возможностей зеленого роста, а также обозначены проблемы, препятствующие экологизации экономики. Сформулированы направления для повышения эффективности принимаемых мер в области реализации принципов «зеленой» экономики.Item Imperative in the system-wide conditions and principles of sustainable development of the Republic of Belarus(CEP USM, 2023-07-24) Masko, LudmilaThe study of the practice of accounting and auditing as drivers of the economic imperative has been carried out. Based on the results of the study, the need to reform the accounting and auditing methods of the Republic of Belarus, taking into account the environmental component, was established. The problems of insufficient interest of business entities in the allocation of environmental information in terms of financial statements, due to lack of motivation, are identified.Item Studiu comparativ: abordarea interdisciplinară a creditelor de tip cesiune de creanţe acordate persoanelor juridice(CEP USM, 2023-07-24) Țîrlea, Mariana RodicaRelevanța creditelor în economia de piață este dovedită de efctele benefice ale acesora la creşterea econimică. Studiul, are ca obiecive aspecte care condiționează luarea deciziei de creditare în cazul persaneor juridice în fincție de tehnica de acordare a creditelor conforme cu normele de creditare interne ale băncilor(credit scoring), clasificarea crditelor prin raportare la diferite criterii ale băncilor, prezentarea comparativă a aspectelor care caracterizează creditele de tip cesiune de creanțe, respectiv factoring-ul şi exemplificativ prezentarea aspectelor privind reflectarea în contabilitate a înregistrărilor contabile aferente unui credit de tip factoring acordat companiei Academica S.A., operațiuni contabile care vizează: achiziția facturilor la valoarea nominală, finanțarea factoringului disponibil cu reținerea comisionului denumit „agio” şi a garanțiilor bancare, veniturile ocazionate de dobanda şi comisioanele reținute în avans, restituirea garanției.Item Financial instruments for the post-war reconstruction of critical infrastructure: international experience and prospects for implementation in Ukraine(CEP USM, 2023-07-24) Khaustova, Victoria; Trushkina, NataliiaThe article examines successful practices and cases of financial support for post-war reconstruction of critical infrastructure in countries of the world that at one time suffered from armed conflicts and active hostilities. The study of world experience shows the need to attract international funding mainly in the form of grants, focusing on the tasks of effective development of critical infrastructure using the mechanism of public- private partnership. At the same time, each country has its own specific features. It has been established that the main financial instruments used in the countries of the world for the post-war reconstruction and modernization of critical infrastructure facilities include the following: non-refundable financial assistance from the USA, loans, direct foreign investments, state budget funds, funds of individuals and legal entities, grants funds, donor assistance from international financial organizations, financial assistance from non-governmental organizations, preferential loans, reparation. On the basis of the generalization of the best international experience, the prospects of its introduction in the modern conditions of the development of the economy of Ukraine are determined. It is proposed to develop a National Strategy for the post-war reconstruction of critical infrastructure in Ukraine and a Plan for its implementation, in which appropriate financial instruments and institutions will be defined.