Facultatea de Ştiinţe Economice / Faculty of Economic Sciences

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    ABORDAREA MICROECONOMICĂ A POTENȚIALULUI DE INOVARE ÎN SISTEMUL DE SECURITATE ECONOMICĂ
    (CEP USM, 2020) Coreţchi, Boris; Ceaicovschii, Alexandr; Nirean, Elena
    This article contains theoretical-methodological aspects regarding the microeconomic approach of the innovation potential in the economic security system. The main theoretical approaches related to the structure of the innovative potential of the economic entity and its infrastructure assistance system were also detailed. The aim of the research is to analyse and generalize the theoretical and methodological aspects of the innovation potential and development of economic security of economic systems at the microeconomic level. In this context, the microeconomic approach reflects that not all the resources that the entity intends to use in its development, but only that part of them that can be used to increase the volume or improve the quality of the final product.
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    OPTIMIZAREA SISTEMULUI DE ACHIZIȚII PUBLICE ÎN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA PRIN INTERMEDIUL INSTRUMENTELOR MICRO ȘI MACROECONOMICE
    (CEP USM, 2020) Ulian, Galina; Mulic, Andrei
    Public procurement is researched in terms of results and maximum efficiency of the allocation of financial resources of the national public budget. This issue is very current in the context of economic development of the Republic of Moldova. As a result, public procurement is presented as a complex, multi-level, interdependent system, the operation of which should ensure the optimal distribution of public financial resources at central and local level. The aim and objectives of the research is to conduct a complex research of the main problems and features of optimizing public procurement at the national level The methodology of scientific research applied to the article is based on the structural method of research. The article is based on the study of the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova, thus analysing its component elements. The analytical method was used to research the concept of public procurement, as well as the legislation in force on the public procurement system. To study the dynamic evolution of statistical indicators of public procurement, the method of systematic analysis was used. The method of quantitative and qualitative analysis was applied to research the indicators of the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova and establish their impact for optimizing finances at the micro and macroeconomic level. Results: In the research, the authors examined the issue of responsibility for the outcome of the quality of the execution of a public procurement contract and the problems that arose during their implementation. Proposals are presented to improve the efficiency of the public financing mechanism in the context of electronic public procurement procedures within the automated information system “State Register of Public Procurement” (AIS “SRPP”) MTender.
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    SPECIFICS OF FINANCING PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA IN THE CONTEXT OF OPTIMIZING PUBLIC FINANCE MANAGEMENT
    (Institutul Naţional de Cercetări Economice al AŞM, 2021) Mulic, Andrei; Ulian, Galina
    Public procurement is investigated in terms of results and maximum efficiency of allocation of financial resources of the national public budget. In the context of economic development, optimization of the management of public financial resources is based on improving the legislation on public procurement and the financing mechanism. Based on this, public procurement is a complex, multi-level, interdependent system, the functioning at the all public levels. The aim of the research is to conduct a comprehensive study of the main problems and features of public procurement financingin order to optimize public finance management at the national level and to develop recommendations for improving the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova. The methodology is based on the structural research method. The article is based on a study of the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova, analyzing its constituent elements. The analytical method was used to study the concept of public procurement. The study established the relationship between the ethical behavior of officials, the effectiveness of control and the implementation of information systems to optimize the system of financing public procurement in the Republic of Moldova. Proposals are presented to improve the efficiency of the public financing mechanism in the context of electronic public procurement procedures within the automated information system "State Register of Public Procurements" MTender.
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    DIMENSIONAREA ŞI APRECIEREA EFICIENŢEI CHELTUIELILOR PUBLICE ÎN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA
    (CEP USM, 2020) Dragomir, Lilia; Diaconu, Tatiana; Darii, Ina
    In circumstances where public needs call for high values of public goods, in continue growth and diversifying, on the one hand, and the state's financial resources do not increase just as fast, creates a gap of pace, which leads to a permanent state of insufficiency of needed resources. This phenomenon is taking place under the conditions in which consciously Government proceeds to prioritizing social needs and, respectively, sizing public spending, according to several criteria, (priority, opportunity, efficiency and effectiveness of public expenditure, quality of public services etc.). The process of allocating budgetary resources aims to achieve the social and economic objectives of the Government. Also to establish the link between resource allocation and policy outcomes is applying new methods of budget management.
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    OPTIMIZAREA SISTEMULUI DE ACHIZIȚII PUBLICE ÎN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA PRIN INTERMEDIUL INSTRUMENTELOR MICRO ȘI MACROECONOMICE
    (CEP USM, 2020) Ulian, Galina; Mulic, Andrei
    Public procurement is researched in terms of results and maximum efficiency of the allocation of financial resources of the national public budget. This issue is very current in the context of economic development of the Republic of Moldova. As a result, public procurement is presented as a complex, multilevel, interdependent system, the operation of which should ensure the optimal distribution of public financial resources at central and local level. The aim and objectives of the research is to conduct a complex research of the main problems and features of optimizing public procurement at the national level The methodology of scientific research applied to the article is based on the structural method of research. The article is based on the study of the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova, thus analysing its component elements. The analytical method was used to research the concept of public procurement, as well as the legislation in force on the public procurement system. To study the dynamic evolution of statistical indicators of public procurement, the method of systematic analysis was used. The method of quantitative and qualitative analysis was applied to research the indicators o f the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova and establish their impact for optimizing finances at the micro and macroeconomic level.Results: In the research, the authors examined the issue of responsibility for the outcome of the quality of the execution of a public procurement contract and the problems that arose during their implementation. Proposals are presented to improve the efficiency of the public financing mechanism in the context of electronic public procurement procedures within the automated information system “State Register of Public Procurement” (AIS “SRPP”) MTender.
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    ФАКТОРЫ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ ДОХОДНОЙ ЧАСТИ БЮДЖЕТОВ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНО-ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНЫХ ЕДИНИЦ ВТОРОГО УРОВНЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ МОЛДОВА
    (CEP USM, 2019) Мазур, Елена
    Обеспечение устойчивости доходной части национального публичного бюджета является одной из ключевых задач бюджетной политики государства и принимаемых в соответствии с ней нормативно-правовых актов по вопросу управления государственными финансами на республиканском и местном уровнях. Отсутствие в этих документах однозначного определения данной категории, а также строгого определения факторов, влияющих на достижение поставленных задач, диктует актуальности темы представленного исследования. Уточняются характеристики понятия устойчивости доходной части бюджета; систематизируются определяющие ее факторы; приводится анализ фактического состояния исследуемой категории и проблем, связанных с достижением сбаланси- рованности и долгосрочной устойчивости; рассматриваются меры, направленные на обеспечение сбалансированности в коротком промежутке времени и устойчивости бюджета на долгосрочную перспективу. Предложенные выводы и рекомендации могут быть использованы органами исполнительной власти при разработке ключевых направлений бюджетно-налоговой политики