Facultatea de Ştiinţe Economice / Faculty of Economic Sciences
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Item DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF THE RURAL TOURISM INDUSTRY IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA(CEP USM, 2022-09-27) Chistol, Andrei; Bulat, VeronicaThe national tourism development policy is geared towards promoting the country's image, aimed at generating domestic, regional and international tourism demand. The Republic of Moldova, as a tourist destination, is little known abroad, compared to the destinations of neighboring countries, yet the central and non-governmental authorities are constantly engaged in developing and strengthening the regulatory and promotional framework of standardized information packages, which would make the image of our country more attractive. Following the social, political and regional conjuncture, the development of rural tourism is a niche that can be efficiently developed in the context of the development of the tourism industry in the Republic of Moldova.Item APLICAREA INOVAȚIILOR ÎN OPTIMIZAREA GESTIUNII INVESTIȚIILOR LA NIVELUL MICRO ȘI MACROECONOMIC(CEP USM, 2022) Mulic, Andrei; Cepraga, Marcel; Gavlițchii, DaniilActuality of the research topic is conditioned by the importance of investment management in the financial management of economic entities. Maintaining the dominant positions in the top of the best performing enterprises at national and international level can be achieved by applying innovations in improving investment management. The research topic aims are to define the models and principles of directing existing investments in world theory and practice and to implement innovations in investment management at the micro-economic level. The purpose and objectives of the research are to the concept of investment and their classification as well as to study the world practice of training and management of portfolio and capital investments. Determine the particularities of the formation of the optimal portfolio structure, the cost-effectiveness-risk relationship and the method of combating the risk of an investment portfolio. And applying innovations in solving the problems of training, management and combating investment risk. In order to achieve the purpose and objectives of the research, the methods of analysis and research that we have used: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, observation, generalization, the complex and systemic methodological approach of contemporary economic concepts. An important contribution was made by the experts Ulrike B. And Radeke J. From the German Economic team Moldova and the economists from Expert Group, who served as guidance and guidance point throughout the entire study, having at their core essential works that contributed enormously to the consolidation of the research level of that work. The results of the research would allow the identification and understanding of the functioning of a system of training and application of innovations in the process of improvement of the investment management of enterprises in the Republic of Moldova.Item RATA DE ACTUALIZARE SOCIALĂ: ASPECTE ALE ESTIMĂRII ÎN SCOPUL EVALUĂRII OFERTELOR DE ACHIZIȚII PUBLICE DURABILE(CEP USM, 2020) Cojocaru, Maria; Davidov, Cătălina; Rusu, ElenaThe social discount rate is an important tool used to evaluate investment projects and government policies at the regional level. The process of evaluating the contracts for the award of contracts for construction works of some buildings, roads, bridges, installations, etc., the estimated value is calculated based on the lifetime costs, respectively the life cycle costs. The estimated value involves updating income and cost over the life cycle. The authors conclude that the evaluation of the tender using the principle of "lifetime cost" by the contracting authorities. The methodological aspects of estimating the social discount rate are the subject of many scientific studies. In this paper, the authors have systematized different opinions on the methodology for estimating the social discount rate and present arguments on the particularities of its estimation for the evaluation of bids by contracting authorities. The study offers decision-makers suggestions for adjusting the predetermined social discount rate, in order to give a more accurate assessment of the economic and social benefits. The results of the study are relevant for regional and local authorities in developing countries, such as the Republic of Moldova, Ukraine, Georgia, which implement the principles of sustainable development in the public procurement system.Item CAPITAL BUDGETING APPLICATION IN ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT(CEP USM, 2012) Ulian, Galina;The Given article is devoted to the application of process of capital budgeting in enterprise management. In the article the concept of capital budgeting is determined, the classification of capital projects is given, examples of calculation of a payback period, NPV, IRR are brought. At the same time there are described the advantages and disadvantages of the given methods, the problem of multiple search of IRR and an answer to to the question: why the methods NPV and IRR can lead to inconsistent ranging of analyzed capital projects.Item RATA DE ACTUALIZARE SOCIALĂ: ASPECTE ALE ESTIMĂRII ÎN SCOPUL EVALUĂRII OFERTELOR DE ACHIZIȚII PUBLICE DURABILE(CEP USM, 2020) Cojocaru, Maria; Davîdov, Cătălina; Rusu, ElenaThe social discount rate is an important tool used to evaluate investment projects and government policies at the regional level. The process of evaluating the contracts for the award of contracts for construction works of some buildings, roads, bridges, installations, etc., the estimated value is calculated based on the lifetime costs, respectively the life cycle costs. The estimated value involves updating income and cost over the life cycle. The authors conclude that the evaluation of the tender using the principle of "lifetime cost" by the contracting authorities. The methodological aspects of estimating the social discount rate are the subject of many scientific studies. In this paper, the authors have systematized different opinions on the methodology for estimating the social discount rate and present arguments on the particularities of its estimation for the evaluation of bids by contracting authorities. The study offers decision-makers suggestions for adjusting the predetermined social discount rate, in order to give a more accurate assessment of the economic and social benefits. The results of the study are relevant for regional and local authorities in developing countries, such as the Republic of Moldova, Ukraine, Georgia, which implement the principles of sustainable development in the public procurement system.