Facultatea de Ştiinţe Economice / Faculty of Economic Sciences

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    Current state and problems of “green economy” in the Republic of Belarus
    (CEP USM, 2023-07-24) Gavrilov, Ruslan
    В статье проведен краткий анализ развития «зеленой» экономики в Республике Беларусь. Представлен обзор основных нормативных документов, регулирующих вопросы зеленой экономики. Рассмотрены приоритетные направления и принципы развития «зеленой» экономики в Республике Беларусь. Проведен анализ экономических возможностей зеленого роста, а также обозначены проблемы, препятствующие экологизации экономики. Сформулированы направления для повышения эффективности принимаемых мер в области реализации принципов «зеленой» экономики.
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    The impact of sustainability and social responsibility according to the Nordic model, practices for the economic development of the Republic of Moldova in the context of accession to the European Union
    (CEP USM, 2024-10-24) Antoci, Natalia; Sajin, Stefan
    This article investigates the potential impact of sustainability and social responsibility, as exemplified by the Nordic model, on the economic development of the Republic of Moldova, particularly in the context of its aspirations to join the European Union. The focus is on how the principles and practices of the Nordic model could influence Moldova’s progress toward sustainable growth and development.
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    Modern paradigms in agricultural development: innovation, sustainability and digital transformation
    (CEP USM, 2024-10-24) Ignat, Gabriela; Șargu, Lilia; Prigoreanu, Ioan
    In recent years, modern paradigms in the development of national and global economies have focused on integrating technological innovation, sustainability and digitization into traditional economic models. Key trends shaping these paradigms include the shift to green economies, driven by environmental challenges such as climate change and resource scarcity, and at the global level, the growth of interconnected markets through globalization and the digital economy has transformed patterns of production, consumption and trade.
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    EVOLUȚIA IMPLEMENTĂRII EFICIENȚEI ECOLOGICE ÎN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA
    (CEP USM, 2023) Macari, Dragoș; Cișlari, Anna
    Ecological efficiency is a concept for optimizing the impact of economic activity on the environment while ensuring minimal costs throughout the value chain. Its implementation in the Republic of Moldova started with a certain delay compared to Western countries due to the deterioration of the ecological state and the worsening of the situation in the energy sector. The application of eco-efficiency principles has found its reflection in policy documents related to the development of the "green" economy and the circular economy. Starting with 2019, the massive launch of projects aimed at greening the activity of economic agents and solving the waste problem began. In the same way, we consider the activity of popularizing ecological culture and the circular economy as important.
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    EFICIENȚA ECOLOGICĂ - CONDIȚIE A DEZVOLTĂRII DURABILE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFICIENCY - A CONDITION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
    (CEP USM, 2022) Caprian, Iulia; Macari, Dragoș; Lom, Ionuț - Valentin
    Sustainable development represents a complex of measures related to satisfying current human needs while respecting the principles of preserving the environment and the rational exploitation of resources. The main objective of sustainable development is the harmonious combination of economic growth, social responsibility, and respect for the environment. Sustainable development aims to meet humanity's current needs without jeopardizing future generations' opportunities. An effective solution to promoting sustainable development is the establishment of the green economy, which promotes the concept of the responsible attitude of humanity towards natural resources and finds the rational compromise between increasing the prosperity of the growing global population and preserving natural resources. One of the ways to achieve a green economy is through the implementation of ecological efficiency related to the optimization of the use of material resources with a minimal negative impact on the environment. A particular direction of the application of eco-efficiency is the establishment of the circular economy, which tends towards the rationalization of the use of resources and the limitation of the negative effects of the production of goods on the environment.