Facultatea de Ştiinţe Economice / Faculty of Economic Sciences

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    FINANŢELE PUBLICE ÎN ECONOMIA DE PIAŢĂ. ASPECTE TEORETICE
    (CEP USM, 2010) Grincu, Olesi
    The public finances had a prodigious development during the last centuries of human civilization, that involves the first appear as a part of lord’s pocket, and at last as a component of general finances of a state, very important and with a great impact over the billions of people all over the world. It is important to know how it was in the past, to evaluate how to anticipate the future and to prevent eventual crises and recessions in present.
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    EVOLUŢIA FINANŢELOR PUBLICE ÎN EPOCA MODERNĂ
    (CEP USM, 2009) Grincu, Olesi
    The evolution of public finances to the form that is known and usual in our days was performed during last three centuries and was characterised by a strong and wealthy base in XVIII-th and XIX-th centuries, but many economic crises had appeared, also as well as total wars, that had affected globally and turned off many principles of budgeting, collection of taxes, also the redistribution of them.
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    EVOLUŢIA FINANŢELOR PUBLICE PÂNĂ LA EPOCA MODERNĂ
    (CEP USM, 2009) Grincu, Olesi
    The public finance is an economic and history category, whose content evolves during general changes of reproduction. In pre modern periods (slave system and feudalism), elements of public finance depended on ware-money relationship. The natural character of economy determines the low development of finances, but some advancement had taxes, loans. In state’s activity public finances had more particular, private character, not public, and was much unregulated. In the period of advanced feudalism, ware-money relationship advanced more intensivbely, especially in towns, that became manufacture and profession centers. The economic role of state had been enforced and raised up the financial part of taxes, loans, public credit. At this step public finance had an important role in the creation of conditions for the path to modern period.