Facultatea de Ştiinţe Economice / Faculty of Economic Sciences

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End date: 2023Subject: search.filters.subject.sustainable development

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    Current state and problems of “green economy” in the Republic of Belarus
    (CEP USM, 2023-07-24) Gavrilov, Ruslan
    В статье проведен краткий анализ развития «зеленой» экономики в Республике Беларусь. Представлен обзор основных нормативных документов, регулирующих вопросы зеленой экономики. Рассмотрены приоритетные направления и принципы развития «зеленой» экономики в Республике Беларусь. Проведен анализ экономических возможностей зеленого роста, а также обозначены проблемы, препятствующие экологизации экономики. Сформулированы направления для повышения эффективности принимаемых мер в области реализации принципов «зеленой» экономики.
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    Financial instruments and innovative sustainable development instruments
    (CEP USM, 2023-07-24) Manta, Otilia
    The current multi-crises generated by the current challenges existing globally, lead us to think about new economic models at the level of the financial industry that are adapted to the needs of the individual and society as a whole and in the context of both digital technologies and finance open. Financial instruments in the field of insurance know a 3600 development with a direct impact on the economic sectors and on the population at global level. In this paper we aim to reflect on these insuretech innovations based on existing practical applications globally and existing empirical studies in scientific literature. At the same time, in the context of the new EU growth strategy to promote the transition to a climate-neutral economy by 2050, both the launch of the European Green Deal Investment Plan (Sustainable Europe Investment Plan) and new models are being developed at the level of the member states, actively contribute to the redefinition of innovative financial instruments and the architecture of the financial system.
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    Realizarea Agendei 2030 prin cheltuieli publice responsabile
    (CEP USM, 2023-07-24) Ulian, Galina; Năstase, Carmen-Eugenia
    The article focuses on sustainable public procurement with respect to its environmental ramifications and its potential in addressing social issues. Drawing on an array of scientific research, reports from international bodies, and legislative documents, alongside a review of global practices in sustainable procurement, the authors articulate the various reasons why public procurement is pivotal to sustainable development. They delve into the necessary legislative and policy frameworks that underpin procurement activities and the financial mechanisms that support them. Key to the successful enactment of sustainable procurement are the political determination, the business and stakeholder recognition of its benefits, and the backing from governmental entities in terms of both fiscal and methodological guidance, as well as informational support for those engaged in public procurement.
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    DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF BUSINESS IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
    (Print-Caro, 2023) Ţurcan, Rina; Ţurcan, Iuliu
    The actuality of the topic of this article is indisputable in the context of the digital era in which we live and which is characterized by intense rhythms of the development of information technologies. The digital transformation of business is a process that requires radical changes in the business environment and in the strategies of companies. In this context, companies that do not follow the course of digital business transformation will not stand up to the competition and will have to go out of business. Data on spending on digital transformation technologies and services worldwide and the evolution of the size of the big data analytics market worldwide were used as statistical data. The article also uses the results of the survey performed in the framework of the Erasmus+ CONNECT project in order to assess the importance of know-how in communication and information technologies for entrepreneurship. Following the analysis of the research of other specialists in the field, the article argues the main advantages of web analytics technologies for entrepreneurial activity and the directions of the impact of digital technologies used in business in ensuring the sustainable development of the economy.
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    DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF BUSINESS IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
    (Print-Caro, 2023-03-15) Țurcan, Rina; Țurcan, Iuliu
    The actuality of the topic of this article is indisputable in the context of the digital era in which we live and which is characterized by intense rhythms of the development of information technologies. The digital transformation of business is a process that requires radical changes in the business environment and in the strategies of companies. In this context, companies that do not follow the course of digital business transformation will not stand up to the competition and will have to go out of business. Data on spending on digital transformation technologies and services worldwide and the evolution of the size of the big data analytics market worldwide were used as statistical data. The article also uses the results of the survey performed in the framework of the Erasmus+ CONNECT project in order to assess the importance of know-how in communication and information technologies for entrepreneurship. Following the analysis of the research of other specialists in the field, the article argues the main advantages of web analytics technologies for entrepreneurial activity and the directions of the impact of digital technologies used in business in ensuring the sustainable development of the economy.
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    THE CONCEPT OF TRANSITION TO A GREEN ECONOMY: OPPORTUNITIES AND RISKS
    (CEP USM, 2023) Coșeleva, Natalia
    The aim of the paper is to analyze the concept of the ,,green” economy as an important component of the sustainable development of society, including its difference from the traditional ,,brown” economy, its principles, priorities and strategy - ensuring ,,green” economic growth. Research methods such as analysis (to reveal the key theoretical provisions of the concept), induction (to identify the main trends and the sequence of changes) and synthesis (to formulate conclusions) were used. The concept of a ,,green” economy is associated not only with environmental issues, but also with issues of social well-being of society, which implies an active position of the state, public organizations and cooperation between countries. The example of the countries of the European Union shows that the introduction of technological innovations, public consciousness, rational use of natural resources and resource conservation are the key to the effectiveness of the ,,green” economy. An attempt is made to determine the optimal solution to the contradiction between the simultaneous development of the ,,green” economy and economic growth.
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    DIAGNOSTICUL BIBLIOGRAFIC AL LOGISTICII VERZI: INTERACȚIUNE SAU RETROACȚIUNE ÎN ACTIVITATEA PRACTICĂ
    (CEP USM, 2023) Carp, Elena
    În prezent, există multe moduri de a înțelege durabilitatea și dezvoltarea durabilă. În rândul cercetătorilor de astăzi, există perspective diferite privind modul de abordare a conceptului de logistică ecologică. Fiind una dintre componentele principale ale conceptului de dezvoltare durabilă, o abordare sistematică a logisticii ecologice permite luarea în considerare a tuturor celorlalte componente ale acesteia. În termeni economici, aceasta înseamnă planificarea și gestionarea activităților logistice pentru a obține beneficii economice maxime. Din punct de vedere social, avem în vedere asigurarea unor condiții de lucru sigure pentru angajații companiei, precum și fabricarea de produse sigure și de înaltă calitate și/sau implementarea unor servicii ecologice. Din punct de vedere ecologic, ne referim la reducerea impactului negativ asupra mediului prin aplicarea tehnologiilor moderne. Este evident că, în ciuda diferitelor abordări pentru înțelegerea logisticii ecologice, aceasta are un caracter atât aplicativ, cât și practic. Logistica ecologică este un factor important de diferențiere în afaceri, deoarece demonstrează poziționarea companiei în raport cu viitorul pieței și al economiei, precum și angajamentul său față de consumatori și mediu. Angajamentele pentru o logistică durabilă oferă beneficii precum o bună reputație corporativă, economii de costuri, responsabilitate față de mediu, eficiența lanțului de aprovizionare și oportunități pentru noi parteneriate. Prin urmare, logistica ecologică este un pas înainte care poate fi implementat de toate companiile, indiferent de segmentul sau dimensiunea acestora.
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    ROLUL INFRASTRUCTURII DRUMURILOR ÎN DEZVOLTAREA DURABILĂ A MEDIULUI RURAL
    (2023) Prisăcaru, Veronica
    The basic objectives of the research consisted in: elucidating the role of the road infrastructure in the sustainable development of the rural space; investigation of the existing problems in the Republic of Moldova related to the respective role; formulating the final conclusions and recommendations in order to increase the impact of the road infrastructure on the sustainable development of the rural space. As research methods, the synthesis of research in the investigated field, systematization, generalization, deduction, structured thematic interview were used. As a result of the research, a low impact of the road infrastructure on the development of the rural space in the Republic of Moldova was identified. Among the basic factors that reduce the impact of the road infrastructure on the development of the rural space were identified: the poor management of road infrastructure investments, the insufficient investments as well as the ineffective management of the works related to the creation and maintenance of the road infrastructure.
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    CONSTRUIREA DIALOGULUI TURISTIC INTERNAȚIONAL: IMPORTANȚA COMUNICĂRII ȘI COLABORĂRII
    (CEP USM, 2023) Trifonova, Larisa
    Tourism is a vital component of many countries' economies, generating billions of dollars in revenue and providing jobs for millions of people. To ensure the continued growth and success of the industry, it is essential that countries engage in a meaningful and productive dialogue about tourism. This article addresses the issues of tourism-based international communication and interaction, which contributes to building a productive dialogue in tourism, which, in turn, helps to strengthen international relations and increase the role of tourism for individual countries and entire regions. Building an international tourism dialogue is essential to the continued growth and success of the industry. By promoting agreement and cooperation between countries, addressing common issues and concerns, engaging a wide range of stakeholders, countries have the opportunity to work together to improve the tourism experience for both visitors and host communities. The future of international tourism-related relations is likely to be determined by several main trends and factors, including the growing importance of sustainable tourism, the development of digital technologies, the expansion and growth of emerging markets, the evolution of tourism requirements and others.
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    STRATEGII DE MARKETING DIRECT UTILIZATE ÎN PROMOVAREA TURISMULUI SUSTENABIL
    (CEP USM, 2023) Tabarcea, Ala
    The present study focuses on bringing to light the fact that the perspective must be "drowned" in parallel / simultaneous actions taken primarily by companies (multinational, large, medium and small) as well as by final consumers. Because when the metamorphosis of customer behavior is indisputably neglected: moral, spiritual values, as well as their ability to reflect and reason logically and selfishly, constantly driven by the exhortations "do what you have to do for your children and grandchildren", "consume what you have to consume", the familiar marketing treatment (including, directly), encompassing various lexemes/concepts, including those of sustainability, is becoming obsolete.