Facultatea de Ştiinţe Economice / Faculty of Economic Sciences
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Item INTERFERENȚA CONTRACTELOR COMERCIALE ÎN ACHIZIȚIILE PUBLICE(CEP USM, 2022-05-20) Cuznețov, Alexandru; Tretiacov, OlgaBoth commercial contracts and public procurement have emerged, as a necessity, at a certain stage of the society development to replace the archaic and cumbersome forms of regulation. The acquisitions published a special significance in the economy of the Republic of Moldova and of the European states, contributing to the creation of the considerable part of the GDP. Including public procurement, as a way of acquiring the right of ownership by public entities, due to their novelty for economic life, as well as frequent changes in legislation, is a actual topic.Item AUDITUL CONFORMITĂȚII ACHIZIȚIILOR PUBLICE(CEP USM, 2022-05-20) Lușmanschi, GalinaPublic procurement plays a very important role in the economy of the Republic of Moldova. At the same time, public procurement represents a domain favorable to fraud which erodes its state in different dimensions. In the same context, the public procurement compliance audit addresses the extent to which the public entity (contracting authority) complies with the issued regulations identified as criteria in the given subject, presenting findings in the estimation and planning of public procurement, as well as the award, execution stages and monitoring procurement contracts.Item CLAUZE DE SUSTENABILITATE ÎN LEGISLAȚIA NAȚIONALĂ ȘI INTERNAȚIONALĂ CU PRIVIRE LA ACHIZIȚIILE PUBLICE(CEP USM, 2022-05-20) Cojocaru, Maria; Manta, OtiliaThe paper addresses the issue of sustainable public procurement in terms of sustainability clauses and their role in achieving the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals. The aim of the research was to analyze the sustainability clauses in the national legislation of different countries around the world. To achieve this goal, the author identified, systematized, and analyzed the GPPD World Bank database. From the analysis performed, the author concludes that the lifetime cost criterion is most frequently applied. At the same time, the mapping of the national legislation of the Republic of Moldova allowed us to find that the national legal framework allows the integration of sustainable procurement principles, which justifies the need to adopt a public procurement system model, focusing on 2030 sustainable development objectives.Item ACHIZIȚIILE PUBLICE DURABILE - FACTOR IMPORTANT AL GESTIUNII EFICIENTE A BANULUI PUBLIC(CEP USM, 2022-05-20) Ulian, Galina; Cibotaru, Irina-ȘtefaniaThis article examines the issues of efficient management of public funds through the application of sustainable public procurement. A large share of the acquisitions in European countries is public procurement, the state being a major consumer. Efficient management of public money can be achieved through sustainable public procurement, taking into account additional factors for obtaining social, environmental and economic benefits. In 2016 the Republic of Moldova, having ratified the Government Procurement Agreement of the World Trade Organization, has begun the introduction of the sustainable component to reduce the impact on the environment. Research results show that sustainable public procurement contributes to streamlining the management of public money.Item АНАЛИЗ КЛЮЧЕВЫХ ОБЛАСТЕЙ ДЛЯ ИМПЛЕМЕНТАЦИИ КОНЦЕПТА УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ В СЕКТОРЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ЗАКУПОК В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ МОЛДОВА(Издательский дом ХОРС, 2021) Каприян, Юлия; Толмачева, Ирина; Скутару, АлександрВ работе обозначена необходимость осуществления государственных закупок, проведен анализ основных составных частей, общих механизмов имплементации устойчивых государственных закупок и тех инструментов, которые были имплементированы на территории Республики Молдова. При этом указаны ключевые области процесса имплементации устойчивых государственных закупок. Осуществлен анализ сектора государственных закупок в стране, определена непосредственная доля госзакупок в ВВП, оцениваются динамика роста ВВП, увеличение расходов национального публичного бюджета и объем госзакупок в целях выявления текущих тенденций и направлений, перспективных для внедрения тех или иных аспектов устойчивости. Кроме того, в статье авторы уделяют внимание проблемам реализации стабильных государственных закупок на основании исследования нормативно-правовой базы соответствую- щего сектора в Республике Молдова.Item ANALYSIS OF THE PERCEPTION OF SUSTAINABLE PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA USING DATA MINING TECHNOLOGIES(CEP USM, 2022) Apetrii, Natalia; Covalschi, TatianaAwareness of the importance of sustainable public procurement requires the search for the best solutions to strengthen the practice of public procurement in the Republic of Moldova. However, before that, it is important to assess the perception of sustainable public procurement in public institutions and authorities at the current stage in the Republic of Moldova. This research is concentrating on the analysis of this perception by using the questionnaire method and by processing of answers using data mining technologies. Following the analysis of the processed data, it was found that there is no single perception regarding the understanding of the concept of sustainable public procurement in public institutions and authorities in the Republic of Moldova.Item SPECIFICS OF FINANCING PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA IN THE CONTEXT OF OPTIMIZING PUBLIC FINANCE MANAGEMENT(Institutul Naţional de Cercetări Economice al AŞM, 2021) Mulic, Andrei; Ulian, GalinaPublic procurement is investigated in terms of results and maximum efficiency of allocation of financial resources of the national public budget. In the context of economic development, optimization of the management of public financial resources is based on improving the legislation on public procurement and the financing mechanism. Based on this, public procurement is a complex, multi-level, interdependent system, the functioning at the all public levels. The aim of the research is to conduct a comprehensive study of the main problems and features of public procurement financing in order to optimize public finance management at the national level and to develop recommendations for improving the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova. The methodology is based on the structural research method. The article is based on a study of the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova, analyzing its constituent elements. The analytical method was used to study the concept of public procurement. The study established the relationship between the ethical behavior of officials, the effectiveness of control and the implementation of information systems to optimize the system of financing public procurement in the Republic of Moldova. Proposals are presented to improve the efficiency of the public financing mechanism in the context of electronic public procurement procedures within the automated information system "State Register of Public Procurements" MTender.Item SPECIFICS OF FINANCING PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA IN THE CONTEXT OF OPTIMIZING PUBLIC FINANCE MANAGEMENT(Institutul Naţional de Cercetări Economice al AŞM, 2021) Mulic, Andrei; Ulian, GalinaPublic procurement is investigated in terms of results and maximum efficiency of allocation of financial resources of the national public budget. In the context of economic development, optimization of the management of public financial resources is based on improving the legislation on public procurement and the financing mechanism. Based on this, public procurement is a complex, multi-level, interdependent system, the functioning at the all public levels. The aim of the research is to conduct a comprehensive study of the main problems and features of public procurement financing in order to optimize public finance management at the national level and to develop recommendations for improving the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova. The methodology is based on the structural research method. The article is based on a study of the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova, analyzing its constituent elements. The analytical method was used to study the concept of public procurement. The study established the relationship between the ethical behavior of officials, the effectiveness of control and the implementation of information systems to optimize the system of financing public procurement in the Republic of Moldova. Proposals are presented to improve the efficiency of the public financing mechanism in the context of electronic public procurement procedures within the automated information system "State Register of Public Procurements" MTender.Item ACHIZIȚIILE PUBLICE DURABILE - O CONTINUITATE A DEZVOLTĂRII DURABILE A REPUBLICII MOLDOVA(CEP USM, 2020) Rusu, ElenaThis study is a current research topic and sets out the arguments for implementing the objectives needed to stimulate sustainable public procurement. The aim of the research is to address the dimensions of the development of sustainable procurement. To carry out the study, the author applied traditional research methods: monographic method, document analysis, comparison, trend analysis, etc. The conclusions and results of the research deduced from the analysis of documents, reports and case studies confirm the hypothesis that public procurement is an important priority in achieving the strategies and policies of sustainable development of a state.Item SPECIFICS OF FINANCING PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA IN THE CONTEXT OF OPTIMIZING PUBLIC FINANCE MANAGEMENT(Institutul Naţional de Cercetări Economice al AŞM, 2021) Mulic, Andrei; Ulian, GalinaPublic procurement is investigated in terms of results and maximum efficiency of allocation of financial resources of the national public budget. In the context of economic development, optimization of the management of public financial resources is based on improving the legislation on public procurement and the financing mechanism. Based on this, public procurement is a complex, multi-level, interdependent system, the functioning at the all public levels. The aim of the research is to conduct a comprehensive study of the main problems and features of public procurement financingin order to optimize public finance management at the national level and to develop recommendations for improving the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova. The methodology is based on the structural research method. The article is based on a study of the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova, analyzing its constituent elements. The analytical method was used to study the concept of public procurement. The study established the relationship between the ethical behavior of officials, the effectiveness of control and the implementation of information systems to optimize the system of financing public procurement in the Republic of Moldova. Proposals are presented to improve the efficiency of the public financing mechanism in the context of electronic public procurement procedures within the automated information system "State Register of Public Procurements" MTender.