Facultatea de Ştiinţe Economice / Faculty of Economic Sciences

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End date: 2020Subject: search.filters.subject.investment project

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    RATA DE ACTUALIZARE SOCIALĂ: ASPECTE ALE ESTIMĂRII ÎN SCOPUL EVALUĂRII OFERTELOR DE ACHIZIȚII PUBLICE DURABILE
    (CEP USM, 2020) Cojocaru, Maria; Davidov, Cătălina; Rusu, Elena
    The social discount rate is an important tool used to evaluate investment projects and government policies at the regional level. The process of evaluating the contracts for the award of contracts for construction works of some buildings, roads, bridges, installations, etc., the estimated value is calculated based on the lifetime costs, respectively the life cycle costs. The estimated value involves updating income and cost over the life cycle. The authors conclude that the evaluation of the tender using the principle of "lifetime cost" by the contracting authorities. The methodological aspects of estimating the social discount rate are the subject of many scientific studies. In this paper, the authors have systematized different opinions on the methodology for estimating the social discount rate and present arguments on the particularities of its estimation for the evaluation of bids by contracting authorities. The study offers decision-makers suggestions for adjusting the predetermined social discount rate, in order to give a more accurate assessment of the economic and social benefits. The results of the study are relevant for regional and local authorities in developing countries, such as the Republic of Moldova, Ukraine, Georgia, which implement the principles of sustainable development in the public procurement system.
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    CAPITAL BUDGETING APPLICATION IN ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT
    (CEP USM, 2012) Ulian, Galina;
    The Given article is devoted to the application of process of capital budgeting in enterprise management. In the article the concept of capital budgeting is determined, the classification of capital projects is given, examples of calculation of a payback period, NPV, IRR are brought. At the same time there are described the advantages and disadvantages of the given methods, the problem of multiple search of IRR and an answer to to the question: why the methods NPV and IRR can lead to inconsistent ranging of analyzed capital projects.
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    RATA DE ACTUALIZARE SOCIALĂ: ASPECTE ALE ESTIMĂRII ÎN SCOPUL EVALUĂRII OFERTELOR DE ACHIZIȚII PUBLICE DURABILE
    (CEP USM, 2020) Cojocaru, Maria; Davîdov, Cătălina; Rusu, Elena
    The social discount rate is an important tool used to evaluate investment projects and government policies at the regional level. The process of evaluating the contracts for the award of contracts for construction works of some buildings, roads, bridges, installations, etc., the estimated value is calculated based on the lifetime costs, respectively the life cycle costs. The estimated value involves updating income and cost over the life cycle. The authors conclude that the evaluation of the tender using the principle of "lifetime cost" by the contracting authorities. The methodological aspects of estimating the social discount rate are the subject of many scientific studies. In this paper, the authors have systematized different opinions on the methodology for estimating the social discount rate and present arguments on the particularities of its estimation for the evaluation of bids by contracting authorities. The study offers decision-makers suggestions for adjusting the predetermined social discount rate, in order to give a more accurate assessment of the economic and social benefits. The results of the study are relevant for regional and local authorities in developing countries, such as the Republic of Moldova, Ukraine, Georgia, which implement the principles of sustainable development in the public procurement system.