Facultatea de Ştiinţe Economice / Faculty of Economic Sciences
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Item METODOLOGIA CONTROLULUI ECONOMICO-FINANCIAR(Institutul de Relaţii Internaţionale din Moldova, 2007) Ulian, Galina; Caprian, Iulia; Popa, AndreiControl presents humain specific activity, which consists in checking and permanent analysis, sudden or periodical work and results of work from domain or sector, purpose of forestalling and abolition of posibly shortcoming. Le controlle represente une activite specifique humaine, qui consiste dans la verification et l’analyse permanente, periodique ou inopinee du travail et des resultats du travail d’un certain domaine ou secteur dans le but de la prevision et de la liquidation des erreurs eventuelles.Item TEORII PRIVIND COMERŢUL INTERNAŢIONAL(Academia de Studii Economice din Moldova, 2010) Ulian, Galina; Cornea, IonTeoria comerţului internaţional, în varianta sa modernă, a stat o bună perioadă de timp la baza politicii comerciale a statelor. Aceasta derivă, în cea mai mare parte, din necesităţile exacte ale populaţiei în sensul acumulării unui venit suplimentar sau al evitării riscului unor pierderi excepţionale, făcând apel, în acest scop, la deschiderea graniţelor şi extinderea comerţului internaţional. Extinderea comerţului internaţional, fiind generată de faptul că nu poate exista nici un popor civilizat fără a întreţine schimburi comerciale cu alte economii naţionale, adică fără a primi sau a da ceva în relaţia cu celelalte economii naţionale, nu are întotdeauna o formă materială. Deseori, ca şi între agenţii economici de pe aceiaşi piaţă, se fac transferuri de diverse bunuri: materii prime, produse fabricate sau create, precum şi anumite servicii-utilităţi ce nau formă materială, dar au efect dorit, solicitat de consumator şi realizat de producător.Item CRIZELE FINANCIARE SISTEMICE ÎN CONTEXTUL GLOBALIZĂRII(CEP USM, 2010) Dolgopol, AngelaL′article examine les facteurs d′opposition des crises financières systémiques. Ces facteurs sont liés de la globalisation financière. Parmi les causes de l′aparition des crises financières on peut mentionner: le déclin de la production, l’expansion du crédit pendant le boom économique, l’influence de l’inflation sur le secteur bancaire, l′ecart des prix des marchandises et des moyens de placement, les facteurs étrangers etc.Item UTILIZAREA OPTIMĂ A RESURSELOR PUBLICITARE(CEP USM, 2010) Gribincea, Alexandru; Bejan, Oxana; Barbacaru, Elena; Prodan, MarinaAdvertising is a form of communication used to influence individuals to purchase products or services or support political candidates or ideas. Frequently it communicates a message that includes the name of the product or service and how that product or service could potentially benefit the consumer. Advertising often attempts to persuade potential customers to purchase or to consume a particular brand of product or service. Modern advertising developed with the rise of mass production in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Commercial advertisers often seek to generate increased consumption of their products or services through branding, which involves the repetition of an image or product name in an effort to associate related qualities with the brand in the minds of consumers. Different types of media can be used to deliver these messages, including traditional media such as newspapers, magazines, television, radio, billboards or direct mail. Advertising may be placed by an advertising agency on behalf of a company or other organization.Item PROBLEMELE EFICIENTIZĂRII CONTROLULUI FINANCIAR(CEP USM, 2010) Maximilian, Silvestru; Caprian, Iulia; Filip, IurieLa modélation du processus de l’élaboration du plan calendrier optimum du contrôle financiar peut avoir une séried’applications: on peut établir certains principes; on peut perfectionner le concept de contrôle financier; on peut mettre à la base certaines célules qui vont permettre l’utilisation optimum du potential des vérificateurs financiers; on peut créer des systèmes électroniques pour imiter et simuler des variantes possibles du contrôle financier, ayant comme base les données initiales ou de diverses hypothèses.Item PROBLEMA TESTĂRII CORECTITUDINII REVIZORILOR(CEP USM, 2010) Caprian, Iulia; Filip, Iurie; Maximilian, SilvestruGènèralement, les èvasions fiscales sont commises par l’acceptation des vérificateurs fiscaux. La correctitude dans la rèalisation des obligations de service des vérificateurs fiscanciers c’est une problème de la plus grande importance au niveau du pays. Dans ce contexte, on a besoin d’organiser une évaluation des vérificateurs financiers au niveau de leur corruptibilité.Item EFICIENTIZAREA EVALUĂRII PERFORMANŢELOR PRIN IMPLEMENTAREA UNUI PROGRAM SOFT ÎN LICEE(CEP USM, 2010) Zaim, Sofia; Jalencu, MarianFrom the perspective of management, assessing the results of activities in relation to objectives of the organization and in conjunction with real context is conducted, is a prerequisite to any approach for improvement or adaptation. At the individual level, organization or system, allow proper evaluation made clear understanding of the deficiencies and pave the way for possible improvements. People are active resources of the organization, because their experience, creativity, potential and development contribute to improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the organization. Given those qualities, human resources is one area where investment is not only justified but become the key to maintaining the competitiveness of any organization. The results of the research bear a conceptual, methodological and applicative value and may assist in development projects to create, change and manage the institution. The analysis may be a theoretical and practical aid for government, department and teacher concerned. Performance evaluation is a primary source of information about successful employees as well as on sectors that can be improved, allowing detection of weaknesses, potential and training levels of employees. It is also a mechanism to strengthen the values and organizational culture.Item CONCEPTE PRIVIND CONTROLUL FINANCIAR(CEP USM, 2010) Caprian, IuliaThis thesis is based on the conceptual approach to the notions related to the Court's essence of activity. Are analyzed the concepts of control, administrative, financial control, public financial control, performance audit - all these in order to determine their importance and need in the human activity. Also is individualized the public financial system in whose framework we determine the place of the Court of Accounts as state authority.Item NOŢIUNI GENERALE PRIVIND CONTROLUL FINANCIAR ŞI ROLUL ACESTUIA ÎN CONDUCEREA AGENŢILOR ECONOMICI(CEP USM, 2010) Caprian, IuliaThe modern stage of development of Republic Moldova is characterized by the tendencies of state authority’s consolidation, the rise of state’s role in the system of economic administration, the strengthening of anticorruption actions and the infringement of the law in the sphere of economics. In this connection, objectively grows the essence and the role of financial control.Item FLUXUL MIJLOACELOR FINANCIARE ÎN ŢĂRILE EUROPEI DE EST ÎN CONDIŢIILE CRIZEI ECONOMICE MONDIALE(CEP USM, 2010) Ursu, TatianaInternational contribution of capital flow to the financial instability filled in a few additional elements that influence on the crisis mechanism. First, the policy adopted by different national authorities that counterbalances through growth of interest rate can brake out to financial instability. Second, the complications which are filled by financing the external specification of the public and private sector, results from the fact that the position of equilibrium is sensible to the exchange rate that lead's to a potential link between the depreciation in the context of a currency crisis and financial instability.