Facultatea de Ştiinţe Economice / Faculty of Economic Sciences
Permanent URI for this communityhttps://msuir.usm.md/handle/123456789/16
Browse
40 results
Search Results
Item INVESTIŢIILE ÎN INOVAŢII: CATALIZATOR AL CREȘTERII ECONOMICE DURABILE(CEP USM, 2017) Cojocaru, Maria; Ulian, Galina; Davidov, CătălinaThere are presented the results of research about the interdependence between investment, innovation and economic growth. As research methods were used: monographical, analogical, rating methods, etc. The authors concluded that in order to achieve sustainable economic growth and to increase the international competitiveness of the Republic of Moldova it is necessary to make investments in innovative products, research and, as well as, in a good development of infrastructure for innovative products.Item BUGETUL CU BAZA ZERO - PROVOCARE PENTRU ENTITĂȚILE AUTOHTONE(CEP USM, 2017) Ulian, Galina; Mihailă, SvetlanaBudget management is a complex process through which the entity sets out its development goals and strategy, whereby responsibility centers form the structure of its budgets. To predict the future of the entity’s activity in general, we use procedures and techniques from the forecast. This article is a way of presenting and organizing the zero-based budgeting method, while the authors have identified the shortcomings that appear in the budgeting process of the domestic entities. The evolutionary stages of budgeting with the zero-basis are dealt, respectively was analyzed the notion, the theoretical and practical stages in the development and implementation of this method. To understand the importance of implementing zero-based budgeting, strengths and weaknesses have been established in the implementation process, and the authors have illustrated it within the entity. Finally, the factors that would ensure the success of ZBB and the differences between traditional budgeting and zero-based budgeting have been identified.Item SPECIFICS OF FINANCING PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA IN THE CONTEXT OF OPTIMIZING PUBLIC FINANCE MANAGEMENT(Institutul Naţional de Cercetări Economice al AŞM, 2021) Mulic, Andrei; Ulian, GalinaPublic procurement is investigated in terms of results and maximum efficiency of allocation of financial resources of the national public budget. In the context of economic development, optimization of the management of public financial resources is based on improving the legislation on public procurement and the financing mechanism. Based on this, public procurement is a complex, multi-level, interdependent system, the functioning at the all public levels. The aim of the research is to conduct a comprehensive study of the main problems and features of public procurement financing in order to optimize public finance management at the national level and to develop recommendations for improving the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova. The methodology is based on the structural research method. The article is based on a study of the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova, analyzing its constituent elements. The analytical method was used to study the concept of public procurement. The study established the relationship between the ethical behavior of officials, the effectiveness of control and the implementation of information systems to optimize the system of financing public procurement in the Republic of Moldova. Proposals are presented to improve the efficiency of the public financing mechanism in the context of electronic public procurement procedures within the automated information system "State Register of Public Procurements" MTender.Item SPECIFICS OF FINANCING PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA IN THE CONTEXT OF OPTIMIZING PUBLIC FINANCE MANAGEMENT(Institutul Naţional de Cercetări Economice al AŞM, 2021) Mulic, Andrei; Ulian, GalinaPublic procurement is investigated in terms of results and maximum efficiency of allocation of financial resources of the national public budget. In the context of economic development, optimization of the management of public financial resources is based on improving the legislation on public procurement and the financing mechanism. Based on this, public procurement is a complex, multi-level, interdependent system, the functioning at the all public levels. The aim of the research is to conduct a comprehensive study of the main problems and features of public procurement financing in order to optimize public finance management at the national level and to develop recommendations for improving the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova. The methodology is based on the structural research method. The article is based on a study of the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova, analyzing its constituent elements. The analytical method was used to study the concept of public procurement. The study established the relationship between the ethical behavior of officials, the effectiveness of control and the implementation of information systems to optimize the system of financing public procurement in the Republic of Moldova. Proposals are presented to improve the efficiency of the public financing mechanism in the context of electronic public procurement procedures within the automated information system "State Register of Public Procurements" MTender.Item RAPORTAREA MANAGERIALĂ – PREMISE A SUCCESULUI ÎN PROCESUL DECIZIONAL(CEP USM, 2018) Ulian, Galina; Mihaila, SvetlanaAn entity's performance is reflected in its results, the effectiveness being measured in relation to strategic and operational objectives. Nowadays, for a manager of any level of responsibility,the information obtained on the results of the short term economic and financial activity is not sufficient, and the data from the financial statements can no longer be used to immediately influence the results of the entity's activity in the desired direction. In order to answer more questions of the entity's top management, the management report comes up. In this article, the authors have proposed to highlight the need, importance and role of managerial reporting within an entity. At the same time, the present problems were highlighted. Also a study of the specialized literature on the notion of managerial reporting was provided. It was stated the place of the managerial reports in the management accounting, the stages of the organization of the managerial reporting system and the correlation of the managerial reports with the levels of management of the entityItem OPTIMIZAREA SISTEMULUI DE ACHIZIȚII PUBLICE ÎN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA PRIN INTERMEDIUL INSTRUMENTELOR MICRO ȘI MACROECONOMICE(CEP USM, 2020) Ulian, Galina; Mulic, AndreiPublic procurement is researched in terms of results and maximum efficiency of the allocation of financial resources of the national public budget. This issue is very current in the context of economic development of the Republic of Moldova. As a result, public procurement is presented as a complex, multi-level, interdependent system, the operation of which should ensure the optimal distribution of public financial resources at central and local level. The aim and objectives of the research is to conduct a complex research of the main problems and features of optimizing public procurement at the national level The methodology of scientific research applied to the article is based on the structural method of research. The article is based on the study of the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova, thus analysing its component elements. The analytical method was used to research the concept of public procurement, as well as the legislation in force on the public procurement system. To study the dynamic evolution of statistical indicators of public procurement, the method of systematic analysis was used. The method of quantitative and qualitative analysis was applied to research the indicators of the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova and establish their impact for optimizing finances at the micro and macroeconomic level. Results: In the research, the authors examined the issue of responsibility for the outcome of the quality of the execution of a public procurement contract and the problems that arose during their implementation. Proposals are presented to improve the efficiency of the public financing mechanism in the context of electronic public procurement procedures within the automated information system “State Register of Public Procurement” (AIS “SRPP”) MTender.Item SPECIFICS OF FINANCING PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA IN THE CONTEXT OF OPTIMIZING PUBLIC FINANCE MANAGEMENT(Institutul Naţional de Cercetări Economice al AŞM, 2021) Mulic, Andrei; Ulian, GalinaPublic procurement is investigated in terms of results and maximum efficiency of allocation of financial resources of the national public budget. In the context of economic development, optimization of the management of public financial resources is based on improving the legislation on public procurement and the financing mechanism. Based on this, public procurement is a complex, multi-level, interdependent system, the functioning at the all public levels. The aim of the research is to conduct a comprehensive study of the main problems and features of public procurement financingin order to optimize public finance management at the national level and to develop recommendations for improving the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova. The methodology is based on the structural research method. The article is based on a study of the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova, analyzing its constituent elements. The analytical method was used to study the concept of public procurement. The study established the relationship between the ethical behavior of officials, the effectiveness of control and the implementation of information systems to optimize the system of financing public procurement in the Republic of Moldova. Proposals are presented to improve the efficiency of the public financing mechanism in the context of electronic public procurement procedures within the automated information system "State Register of Public Procurements" MTender.Item ELEMENTELE SUSŢINERII MEDIULUI DE AFACERI LA NIVEL NAŢIONAL(Universitatea de Stat „Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu” din Cahul, 2016) Ulian, Galina; Mîrzac, Mariana; Hulapova TamaraThe need for research elements supporting business resulting from that small and medium enterprises presents a significant a vital role in the economy of Moldova. The heart of a competitive economy composed of effective companies, able to withstand competition in the market both internal and external ones. Nationall entrepreneurship is an important element in ensuring sustainable economic growth. Using programs through the state as the primary method of supporting businesses that can be represented through national and international programs to encourage businesses with rapid growth potential, others focused on entrepreneurs who are in difficult situations. Insufficient resources necessary, imperfection financing instruments, the lack of a financial-banking it is the fundamental problems facing entrepreneurs beginners and those activities.Item MANAGEMENTUL FINANȚELOR MUNICIPALE PRIN PRISMA CRITERIILOR DE TRANSPARENȚĂ ȘI PERFORMANȚĂ(CEP USM, 2019) Vlase, Elena Irina; Ulian, GalinaIn this article, the authors address the issue of municipal finance management by referring to the criteria for assessing the transparency of local public administration. By applying the comparison method, the authors performed a comparative analysis of the transparency of public financial management in the city. Chisinau, Balti and Comrat, based on the portal data http://localbudgets.viitorul.org/ for the period 2016 - 2018.Item IMPORTANŢA DEZVOLTĂRII PROFESIONALE A FUNCŢIONARILOR PUBLICI(Academia de Administrare Publică, Republica Moldova, 2015) Secrieru, Vasile; Ulian, GalinaContinuing professional development of civil servants is to ensure, in accordance with the laws, regulations on planning, organizing and carrying out the professional development of public servants. Continuing professional development of civil servants is done through training activities of diferent types and forms to deepen and update knowledge and modeling skills development attitudes / behaviors necessary for the efective exercise of their duties.