Facultatea de Ştiinţe Economice / Faculty of Economic Sciences

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Author: search.filters.author.Pop, Ioan G.

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    Redefining sustainable development in the context of transdisciplinary paradigm
    (CEP USM, 2024) Prisac, Igor; Pop, Ioan G.
    The authors addressed the issue of defining sustainable development using a transdisciplinary approach, as well as systemic, process-oriented, and synergetic approaches. Sustainability must be analyzed and evaluated in the context of five crises and transitions: 1) geopolitical transition; 2) energy transition; 3) climate transition; 4) demographic and medical transition; 5) technological transition. In this sense, we introduce the concept of multiple crises to reconfigure, in a transdisciplinary manner, the three aspects of sustainable development: resilience, viability, and disaster/crisis. By understanding the dynamics of sustainability, we can identify the types of strategies and ongoing development that could be implemented through technology, science, education, state regulations, and entrepreneurship. The concept of sustainable development, formulated by the UN in the 1980s, is insufficient in providing a comprehensive solution for addressing more sustainable development and ecological issues. Therefore, the authors propose a new perspective and approach to the concept through the transdisciplinary paradigm.
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    A TRANSDISCIPLINARY APPROACH OF THE ENERGY SECURITY IN EASTERN EUROPE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR
    (CEP USM, 2023) Prisac, Igor; Pop, Ioan G.; Fagadar, Carmen
    The present paper analyzes the biggest crisis associated with a globally extended period of instability and insecurity. In the context of the Russian-Ukrainian war as a geopolitical problem, climate change and the global energy crisis are the straws that broke the camel’s back – especially in Eastern Europe – regarding the political decision to begin transitioning from a dependence on fossil fuels to renewable energy and/or decarbonization. Consequently, there is a need for diversification of the energetic resources. The big dilemma of these aspects remains the quality of the energetic resources, especially of nuclear energy, which seems to be the ,,Holy Grail” of decarbonization, and energy source distribution, so to be used in combination with renewable sources of energy. Besides the possible disadvantages, wind and solar energy require reliable storage of electricity on a large scale, which causes it to become extremely expensive. The paper presents a very optimistic perspective on the energetic analysis of the long-term trend for energy consumption and generation, as a case of the big players in carbon emission searching for the black swan of energy.
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    ALGORITM INTEGRAT PENTRU EVALUAREA DECIZIILOR ÎN CONTEXTUL INOVAȚIONAL
    (CEP USM, 2024) Corețchi, Boris; Prisac, Igor; Pop, Ioan G.
    The purpose of this paper is to identify an efficient methodology and process for evaluating decisions in the context of economic and innovative security, by providing a practical and theoretical approach for making complex and interconnected decisions in various domains of an economic entity.