Facultatea de Ştiinţe Economice / Faculty of Economic Sciences
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Item SPECIFICS OF FINANCING PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA IN THE CONTEXT OF OPTIMIZING PUBLIC FINANCE MANAGEMENT(Institutul Naţional de Cercetări Economice al AŞM, 2021) Mulic, Andrei; Ulian, GalinaPublic procurement is investigated in terms of results and maximum efficiency of allocation of financial resources of the national public budget. In the context of economic development, optimization of the management of public financial resources is based on improving the legislation on public procurement and the financing mechanism. Based on this, public procurement is a complex, multi-level, interdependent system, the functioning at the all public levels. The aim of the research is to conduct a comprehensive study of the main problems and features of public procurement financing in order to optimize public finance management at the national level and to develop recommendations for improving the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova. The methodology is based on the structural research method. The article is based on a study of the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova, analyzing its constituent elements. The analytical method was used to study the concept of public procurement. The study established the relationship between the ethical behavior of officials, the effectiveness of control and the implementation of information systems to optimize the system of financing public procurement in the Republic of Moldova. Proposals are presented to improve the efficiency of the public financing mechanism in the context of electronic public procurement procedures within the automated information system "State Register of Public Procurements" MTender.Item SPECIFICS OF FINANCING PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA IN THE CONTEXT OF OPTIMIZING PUBLIC FINANCE MANAGEMENT(Institutul Naţional de Cercetări Economice al AŞM, 2021) Mulic, Andrei; Ulian, GalinaPublic procurement is investigated in terms of results and maximum efficiency of allocation of financial resources of the national public budget. In the context of economic development, optimization of the management of public financial resources is based on improving the legislation on public procurement and the financing mechanism. Based on this, public procurement is a complex, multi-level, interdependent system, the functioning at the all public levels. The aim of the research is to conduct a comprehensive study of the main problems and features of public procurement financing in order to optimize public finance management at the national level and to develop recommendations for improving the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova. The methodology is based on the structural research method. The article is based on a study of the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova, analyzing its constituent elements. The analytical method was used to study the concept of public procurement. The study established the relationship between the ethical behavior of officials, the effectiveness of control and the implementation of information systems to optimize the system of financing public procurement in the Republic of Moldova. Proposals are presented to improve the efficiency of the public financing mechanism in the context of electronic public procurement procedures within the automated information system "State Register of Public Procurements" MTender.Item ECONOMETRIC MODEL FOR THE FORMATION OF THE OPTIMAL STRUCTURE OF THE PORTFOLIO OF GOVERNMENT SECURITIES OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA(2021) Mulic, Andrei; Gavlițchi, ChirilState securities are one of the most attractive instruments both from the point of view of the issuer (government) and from the point of view of the investor. The aim and objectives of the research is to develop the economic and mathematical model for the formation of an optimal portfolio of government securities in the context of the existence of risk of default and alternative investment preferences. The material and methodological basis of the research was the works of domestic and foreign economists and practitioners dealing with the problems of government securities portfolio management and investment analysis. Conclusion: taking into account the situation on the government securities market in the Republic of Moldova, special attention is paid to the risk of default, methods for assessing the risk of stopping the flow of payments have been developed. The analysis of the factors influencing the structure of the optimal portfolio was carried out, and the main parameters that most fully meet the goals of the investor were determined. On the basis of the investigated information, a model of the optimal portfolio structure was createdItem OPTIMIZAREA SISTEMULUI DE ACHIZIȚII PUBLICE ÎN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA PRIN INTERMEDIUL INSTRUMENTELOR MICRO ȘI MACROECONOMICE(CEP USM, 2020) Ulian, Galina; Mulic, AndreiPublic procurement is researched in terms of results and maximum efficiency of the allocation of financial resources of the national public budget. This issue is very current in the context of economic development of the Republic of Moldova. As a result, public procurement is presented as a complex, multi-level, interdependent system, the operation of which should ensure the optimal distribution of public financial resources at central and local level. The aim and objectives of the research is to conduct a complex research of the main problems and features of optimizing public procurement at the national level The methodology of scientific research applied to the article is based on the structural method of research. The article is based on the study of the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova, thus analysing its component elements. The analytical method was used to research the concept of public procurement, as well as the legislation in force on the public procurement system. To study the dynamic evolution of statistical indicators of public procurement, the method of systematic analysis was used. The method of quantitative and qualitative analysis was applied to research the indicators of the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova and establish their impact for optimizing finances at the micro and macroeconomic level. Results: In the research, the authors examined the issue of responsibility for the outcome of the quality of the execution of a public procurement contract and the problems that arose during their implementation. Proposals are presented to improve the efficiency of the public financing mechanism in the context of electronic public procurement procedures within the automated information system “State Register of Public Procurement” (AIS “SRPP”) MTender.Item SPECIFICS OF FINANCING PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA IN THE CONTEXT OF OPTIMIZING PUBLIC FINANCE MANAGEMENT(Institutul Naţional de Cercetări Economice al AŞM, 2021) Mulic, Andrei; Ulian, GalinaPublic procurement is investigated in terms of results and maximum efficiency of allocation of financial resources of the national public budget. In the context of economic development, optimization of the management of public financial resources is based on improving the legislation on public procurement and the financing mechanism. Based on this, public procurement is a complex, multi-level, interdependent system, the functioning at the all public levels. The aim of the research is to conduct a comprehensive study of the main problems and features of public procurement financingin order to optimize public finance management at the national level and to develop recommendations for improving the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova. The methodology is based on the structural research method. The article is based on a study of the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova, analyzing its constituent elements. The analytical method was used to study the concept of public procurement. The study established the relationship between the ethical behavior of officials, the effectiveness of control and the implementation of information systems to optimize the system of financing public procurement in the Republic of Moldova. Proposals are presented to improve the efficiency of the public financing mechanism in the context of electronic public procurement procedures within the automated information system "State Register of Public Procurements" MTender.Item ANALIZA POLITICILOR DE DEZVOLTARE ȘI A CADRULUI LEGISLATIV ORIENTAT SPRE SUSȚINEREA INCUBATOARELOR DE AFACERI LA NIVEL NAȚIONAL ȘI AL UNIUNII EUROPENE(CEP USM, 2021) Mulic, Andrei; Ulian, EcaterinaÎn articol este cercetat rolul politicilor de dezvoltare și al cadrului legislativ în stimularea inovațiilor în Uniunea Europeană și în Republica Moldova. Actualmente, inovațiile sunt într-o deficiență. Această problemă trebuie soluționată dacă Republica Moldova dorește să îmbunătățească calitatea vieții cetățenilor săi și, în același timp, să devină competitivă pe piața globală. Acest lucru necesită un spirit antreprenorial mai productiv. În cadrul cercetării, autorii au analizat modul în care condițiile cadrului legislativ din Republica Moldova și din UE pot deveni mai favorabile pentru susținerea incubatoarelor de afaceri și a inovării, fiind dezvoltată o strategie de reformă pentru a atinge acest obiectiv.Item RECOMANDĂRILE METODOLOGICE ORIENTATE SPRE EVALUAREA ACTIVITĂȚII INCUBATOARELOR DE AFACERI AMPLASATE ÎN MEDIUL UNIVERSITAR(CEP USM, 2020) Mulic, Andrei; Ulian, GalinaThe purpose and objectives of the research lie in the elaboration and implementation of methodological recommendations for evaluating the efficiency of the operation of business incubators, taking into account the particularities of the university ecosystem.In order to achieve the objectives proposed during the paper we will use several research methods, in addition to the classical cognitive methods of analysis, observation, induction and deduction, we will also use the statistical method, comparison and description, prediction method and others. Results: in the presented material, methodological recommendations were developed aimed at evaluating the activities of business incubators located in a university environment. It also describes the mission and objectives of the business incubator as part of an ecosystem that accelerates technology transfer. The structure and range of services are presented, as well as the criteria for evaluating the activities of a business incubator operating within the university environment.Item PARTICULARITĂŢILE ANALIZEI FINANCIARE CA INSTRUMENT DE BAZĂ PENTRU OPTIMIZAREA GESTIUNII FINANCIARE A ÎNTREPRINDERII(CEP USM, 2010) Mulic, AndreiIn given article possibility of application of the financial analysis as tool of improvement of quality of management is described by the enterprise finance. In particular possible techniques and ways of the financial analysis, and also feature of carrying out of the internal and external financial analysis in the conditions of Republic of Moldova economy are specified. Besides it the comparative analysis of techniques of the financial analysis with instructions of the most comprehensible and significant for the national enterprises is carried out.Item OPTIMIZAREA SISTEMULUI DE ACHIZIȚII PUBLICE ÎN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA PRIN INTERMEDIUL INSTRUMENTELOR MICRO ȘI MACROECONOMICE(CEP USM, 2020) Ulian, Galina; Mulic, AndreiPublic procurement is researched in terms of results and maximum efficiency of the allocation of financial resources of the national public budget. This issue is very current in the context of economic development of the Republic of Moldova. As a result, public procurement is presented as a complex, multilevel, interdependent system, the operation of which should ensure the optimal distribution of public financial resources at central and local level. The aim and objectives of the research is to conduct a complex research of the main problems and features of optimizing public procurement at the national level The methodology of scientific research applied to the article is based on the structural method of research. The article is based on the study of the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova, thus analysing its component elements. The analytical method was used to research the concept of public procurement, as well as the legislation in force on the public procurement system. To study the dynamic evolution of statistical indicators of public procurement, the method of systematic analysis was used. The method of quantitative and qualitative analysis was applied to research the indicators o f the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova and establish their impact for optimizing finances at the micro and macroeconomic level.Results: In the research, the authors examined the issue of responsibility for the outcome of the quality of the execution of a public procurement contract and the problems that arose during their implementation. Proposals are presented to improve the efficiency of the public financing mechanism in the context of electronic public procurement procedures within the automated information system “State Register of Public Procurement” (AIS “SRPP”) MTender.Item MODELUL INOVATOR DE DEZVOLTARE A COMPANIILOR DE ASIGURARE ÎN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA(CEP USM, 2020) Gavlitchi, Chiril; Mulic, AndreiÎn a rticol sunt examinate unele aspecte ale tranziției companiilor de asigurări la un model de dezvoltare inovator în condițiile economiei Republicii Moldova. Așadar , este necesară cercetarea caracteristicilor activităților de asigurare inovatoare și gestionarea riscurilor organizațiilor de asigurări axate pe dezvoltarea inovatoare. Un model inovator pentru dezvoltarea companiilor naționale de asigurări implică extinderea proceselor de asigurare și reasigurare în impulsionarea proceselor inovaționale din Republica Moldova, sporirea atenției fașă de clienți, introducerea noilor tipuri de asigurare și reasigurare, intensificarea intereselor potențialilor asigurați.