Facultatea de Ştiinţe Economice / Faculty of Economic Sciences

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    OPTIMIZAREA SISTEMULUI DE ACHIZIȚII PUBLICE ÎN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA PRIN INTERMEDIUL INSTRUMENTELOR MICRO ȘI MACROECONOMICE
    (CEP USM, 2020) Ulian, Galina; Mulic, Andrei
    Public procurement is researched in terms of results and maximum efficiency of the allocation of financial resources of the national public budget. This issue is very current in the context of economic development of the Republic of Moldova. As a result, public procurement is presented as a complex, multi-level, interdependent system, the operation of which should ensure the optimal distribution of public financial resources at central and local level. The aim and objectives of the research is to conduct a complex research of the main problems and features of optimizing public procurement at the national level The methodology of scientific research applied to the article is based on the structural method of research. The article is based on the study of the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova, thus analysing its component elements. The analytical method was used to research the concept of public procurement, as well as the legislation in force on the public procurement system. To study the dynamic evolution of statistical indicators of public procurement, the method of systematic analysis was used. The method of quantitative and qualitative analysis was applied to research the indicators of the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova and establish their impact for optimizing finances at the micro and macroeconomic level. Results: In the research, the authors examined the issue of responsibility for the outcome of the quality of the execution of a public procurement contract and the problems that arose during their implementation. Proposals are presented to improve the efficiency of the public financing mechanism in the context of electronic public procurement procedures within the automated information system “State Register of Public Procurement” (AIS “SRPP”) MTender.
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    RECOMANDĂRILE METODOLOGICE ORIENTATE SPRE EVALUAREA ACTIVITĂȚII INCUBATOARELOR DE AFACERI AMPLASATE ÎN MEDIUL UNIVERSITAR
    (CEP USM, 2020) Mulic, Andrei; Ulian, Galina
    The purpose and objectives of the research lie in the elaboration and implementation of methodological recommendations for evaluating the efficiency of the operation of business incubators, taking into account the particularities of the university ecosystem.In order to achieve the objectives proposed during the paper we will use several research methods, in addition to the classical cognitive methods of analysis, observation, induction and deduction, we will also use the statistical method, comparison and description, prediction method and others. Results: in the presented material, methodological recommendations were developed aimed at evaluating the activities of business incubators located in a university environment. It also describes the mission and objectives of the business incubator as part of an ecosystem that accelerates technology transfer. The structure and range of services are presented, as well as the criteria for evaluating the activities of a business incubator operating within the university environment.
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    PARTICULARITĂŢILE ANALIZEI FINANCIARE CA INSTRUMENT DE BAZĂ PENTRU OPTIMIZAREA GESTIUNII FINANCIARE A ÎNTREPRINDERII
    (CEP USM, 2010) Mulic, Andrei
    In given article possibility of application of the financial analysis as tool of improvement of quality of management is described by the enterprise finance. In particular possible techniques and ways of the financial analysis, and also feature of carrying out of the internal and external financial analysis in the conditions of Republic of Moldova economy are specified. Besides it the comparative analysis of techniques of the financial analysis with instructions of the most comprehensible and significant for the national enterprises is carried out.
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    OPTIMIZAREA SISTEMULUI DE ACHIZIȚII PUBLICE ÎN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA PRIN INTERMEDIUL INSTRUMENTELOR MICRO ȘI MACROECONOMICE
    (CEP USM, 2020) Ulian, Galina; Mulic, Andrei
    Public procurement is researched in terms of results and maximum efficiency of the allocation of financial resources of the national public budget. This issue is very current in the context of economic development of the Republic of Moldova. As a result, public procurement is presented as a complex, multilevel, interdependent system, the operation of which should ensure the optimal distribution of public financial resources at central and local level. The aim and objectives of the research is to conduct a complex research of the main problems and features of optimizing public procurement at the national level The methodology of scientific research applied to the article is based on the structural method of research. The article is based on the study of the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova, thus analysing its component elements. The analytical method was used to research the concept of public procurement, as well as the legislation in force on the public procurement system. To study the dynamic evolution of statistical indicators of public procurement, the method of systematic analysis was used. The method of quantitative and qualitative analysis was applied to research the indicators o f the public procurement system in the Republic of Moldova and establish their impact for optimizing finances at the micro and macroeconomic level.Results: In the research, the authors examined the issue of responsibility for the outcome of the quality of the execution of a public procurement contract and the problems that arose during their implementation. Proposals are presented to improve the efficiency of the public financing mechanism in the context of electronic public procurement procedures within the automated information system “State Register of Public Procurement” (AIS “SRPP”) MTender.
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    MODELUL INOVATOR DE DEZVOLTARE A COMPANIILOR DE ASIGURARE ÎN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA
    (CEP USM, 2020) Gavlitchi, Chiril; Mulic, Andrei
    În a rticol sunt examinate unele aspecte ale tranziției companiilor de asigurări la un model de dezvoltare inovator în condițiile economiei Republicii Moldova. Așadar , este necesară cercetarea caracteristicilor activităților de asigurare inovatoare și gestionarea riscurilor organizațiilor de asigurări axate pe dezvoltarea inovatoare. Un model inovator pentru dezvoltarea companiilor naționale de asigurări implică extinderea proceselor de asigurare și reasigurare în impulsionarea proceselor inovaționale din Republica Moldova, sporirea atenției fașă de clienți, introducerea noilor tipuri de asigurare și reasigurare, intensificarea intereselor potențialilor asigurați.
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    EVIDENȚIEREA ROLULUI INCUBATORULUI DE AFACERI DIN MEDIUL UNIVERSITAR CA COMPONENTĂ IMPORTANTĂ A ECOSISTEMULUI ANTREPRENORIAL
    (CEP USM, 2020) Mulic, Andrei; Ulian, Ecaterina
    În articol este cercetat rolul și locul incubatorului de afaceri din mediul universitar ca parte a ecosistemului antreprenorial. Este descris conceptul de activitate antreprenorială, este determinată importanța antreprenoriatului în mediul de afaceri, fiind specificați participanții la ecosistemul antreprenorial. În cadrul cercetării, autorii au dezvoltat o structură a incubatorului de afaceri din mediul universitar în corelație cu ecosistemului antreprenorial și au sugerat faze posibile ale procesului de organizarea funcționării sale.
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    PIAŢA OBLIGAŢIUNILOR ÎN REPUBLICA MOLDOVA. TENDINŢE DE DEZVOLTARE
    (CEP USM, 2016) Mulic, Andrei
    Obligaţiunea este un titlu de valoare care atestăcalitatea de creditor a deţinătorului ei faţă de emitent, emitentul obligându-se să plătească deţinătorului obligaţiunii o sumă anuală fixă, numită cuponul obligaţiunii, pe întreaga perioadăde valabilitate a acesteia. Obligaţiunea este un înscris emis de o întreprindere care are nevoie de finanţare, pe baza căruia aceasta obţine un împrumut. Firma care emite obligaţiunea se numeşte debitor, iar cea care o deţine se numeşte creditor (acesta oferăun împrumut). Obligaţiunile sunt active financiare cu dobândă fixă. Piaţa obligaţiunilor este constituită în majoritate din obligaţiuni cu o rată fixă a dobânzii.