Facultatea de Ştiinţe Economice / Faculty of Economic Sciences
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Item Financial instruments and innovative sustainable development instruments(CEP USM, 2023-07-24) Manta, OtiliaThe current multi-crises generated by the current challenges existing globally, lead us to think about new economic models at the level of the financial industry that are adapted to the needs of the individual and society as a whole and in the context of both digital technologies and finance open. Financial instruments in the field of insurance know a 3600 development with a direct impact on the economic sectors and on the population at global level. In this paper we aim to reflect on these insuretech innovations based on existing practical applications globally and existing empirical studies in scientific literature. At the same time, in the context of the new EU growth strategy to promote the transition to a climate-neutral economy by 2050, both the launch of the European Green Deal Investment Plan (Sustainable Europe Investment Plan) and new models are being developed at the level of the member states, actively contribute to the redefinition of innovative financial instruments and the architecture of the financial system.Item Development of the financial system in the digital era: challenges and future perspectives(CEP USM, 2024-10-24) Manta, Otilia; Rusu, ElenaThe purpose of this paper is to analyze the evolution of the financial system in the context of digital transformation, highlighting the main challenges faced by the sector and identifying future perspectives for its development. The study aims to explore how digitalization influences traditional financial models, focusing on both opportunities and risks.Item CLAUZE DE SUSTENABILITATE ÎN LEGISLAȚIA NAȚIONALĂ ȘI INTERNAȚIONALĂ CU PRIVIRE LA ACHIZIȚIILE PUBLICE(CEP USM, 2022-05-20) Cojocaru, Maria; Manta, OtiliaThe paper addresses the issue of sustainable public procurement in terms of sustainability clauses and their role in achieving the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals. The aim of the research was to analyze the sustainability clauses in the national legislation of different countries around the world. To achieve this goal, the author identified, systematized, and analyzed the GPPD World Bank database. From the analysis performed, the author concludes that the lifetime cost criterion is most frequently applied. At the same time, the mapping of the national legislation of the Republic of Moldova allowed us to find that the national legal framework allows the integration of sustainable procurement principles, which justifies the need to adopt a public procurement system model, focusing on 2030 sustainable development objectives.